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Decolonisation after Democracy Rethinking the Research and Teaching of Political S...

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Laurence Piper, "Decolonisation after Democracy: Rethinking the Research and Teaching of Political Science in South Africa"
English | 2018 | ISBN: 1138350869 | EPUB | pages: 156 | 0.7 mb
Decolonisation after Democracy addresses the provocative idea that we need to rid higher education of lingering forms of colonial knowledge. This matters because in the colonial era much knowledge was put to the service of subjugating indigenous peoples, and the assumptions from this era may linger into the present. Examples of deep-rooted and 'foundational' forms of knowledge that carry colonial traits are normative binaries such as 'civilised and backward', 'modern and traditional' and 'rational and superstitious'. In addition, some accounts of positive values like freedom, equality, justice and democracy may hide the assumption that the western experience is the norm, from which other kinds are rendered imitations, deviations or pathologies.

In this collection, some of South Africa's leading political scientists and academics engage with the challenge of decolonising knowledge in the research and teaching of politics. It includes new insights about the state, international relations, clientelism, statesociety relations and land reform; and introduces new ways to engage the colonial library, curriculum reform, and the marginality of historically black institutions. Finally, the contributors deal with the decolonial challenge posed by the #FeesMustFall student movements, reflecting on issues of revolutionary politics and gender and sexual violence.
This book was originally published as a special issue of Politikon.


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Decolonization and Diversity in Contemporary Photography

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Decolonization and Diversity in Contemporary Photography: The Dodge & Burn Interviews
English | 2025 | ISBN: 1138955922 | 312 Pages | PDF EPUB (True) | 111 MB
Who's documenting the evolution of photography as it is happening now from an inclusive, transnational perspective? This is the challenge this book aims to address. The collection is the print manifestation of the Dodge and Burn art photography blog actively published from 2007 to 2018, including a selection of 35 interviews with photographers and art professionals from underrepresented communities―those of African, Asian, Latinx/é and Native American heritage. It captures fascinating accounts of artists of color and the broad range of their challenges and successes: aspirations, photo series and photobooks, earning a living, discrimination, photography education, photographic practice, socio-political conversations, and more.



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Deconstructing and Reconstructing the Cold War

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Shahin P. Malik, Alan P. Dobson, "Deconstructing and Reconstructing the Cold War"
English | 2018 | ISBN: 1138614211, 1138614238 | EPUB | pages: 300 | 1.0 mb
Published in 1999. These essays are not deconstructive in the postmodern sense. None of the authors have that depth of scepticism about knowledge claims, but they are all concerned that the terms of reference of Cold War enquiry have been inappropriately bounded. The chapters by Murray and Reynolds specifically address the broad theoretical issues involved with paradigms and explanation. The chapters by Dobson, Marsh, Malik, Evans and Dix stretch out Cold War paradigms with successive case studies of Anglo-American relations; the USA, Britain, Iran and the oil majors; the Gulf States and the Cold War; South Africa and the Cold War; and Indian neutralism. All five authors challenge the efficacy of neo-realist analysis and explanation and critique the way that assumptions derived from that position have been used in historical explanation. The chapters by Ryall, Rogers and Bideleux deal with Roman Catholicism in East Central Europe, with nuclear matters and with the Soviet perspective. Each work goes beyond the limits of Cold War paradigms. Finally, Ponting places the Cold War in the broad context of world history. These essays provide thought-provoking scholarship which helps us both to nuance our understanding of the Cold War and to realise that it should not be taken as an all-embracing paradigm for the explanation of postwar international relations.



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Defending The Fringe Nato, The Mediterranean, And The Persian Gulf

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Jed C Snyder, "Defending The Fringe: Nato, The Mediterranean, And The Persian Gulf"
English | 2019 | ISBN: 0367006693 | EPUB | pages: 172 | 0.7 mb
Defending the Fringe assesses the importance of the southern flank of NATO to the Western Alliance. It discusses Western strategy toward the Persian Gulf and includes a brief historical sketch of U.S. regional security doctrines.



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Defensive Restructuring of the Armed Forces in Southern Africa

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Bjørn Møller, Gavin Cawthra, "Defensive Restructuring of the Armed Forces in Southern Africa"
English | 2018 | ISBN: 1138614130 | EPUB | pages: 190 | 0.9 mb
Published in 1997, the work explores the reorientation of security policies and the accompanying restructuring of the armed forces going on in Southern Africa under entirely new circumstances: Democracy has come to South Africa, the civil wars in Angola and Mozambique have ended, and the region is establishing a regional framework for cooperation. While covering the entire region, a special focus is placed on South Africa which is predestined to play a leading role, but which is struggling with the legacy of the apartheid regime and its repeated aggressions against neighbouring states. A defensive restructuring of the South African of the South African military is an element in the building of mutual trust. The implications of such defensive restructuring to a non-offensive defence are described in detail. In addition to the analytical contribution, the work also contains central documents and a bibliography.



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Delegation and Accountability in European Integration The Nordic Parliamentary Dem...

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Torbjorn Bergman, Erik Damgaard, "Delegation and Accountability in European Integration: The Nordic Parliamentary Democracies and the European Union"
English | 2000 | ISBN: 0714650668, 0714681156 | EPUB | pages: 186 | 0.5 mb
Analyzing the effects of the European Union on national decision-making and the chain of delegation and accountability, the authors look at Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Iceland and Norway. The analyses are based on principal-agent perspective.



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Deliberative Systems in Theory and Practice

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Stephen Elstub, Selen Ercan, Ricardo Fabrino Mendonça, "Deliberative Systems in Theory and Practice"
English | 2018 | ISBN: 0367530481, 0815396139 | EPUB | pages: 150 | 0.4 mb
Deliberative democracy is an approach to democracy that requires collective decision-making to be preceded by reasoned, inclusive, and respectful debate for it to be legitimate. It has become an increasingly dominant approach to democracy over the last few decades. In recent years, there has been a particular focus on 'deliberative systems.' A systemic approach to deliberative democracy opens up a new way of thinking about public deliberation in both theory and practice. It suggests understanding deliberation as a communicative activity that occurs in a diversity of spaces, and emphasizes the need for interconnection between these spaces. It offers promising solutions to some of the long-standing theoretical issues in the deliberative democracy literature such as legitimation, inclusion, representation, as well as the interaction and interconnection between public opinion formation and decision-making sites more generally. The deliberative systems approach also offers a new way of conceptualizing and studying the practice of deliberation in contemporary democracies. Despite its conceptual and practical appeal, the concept of deliberative systems also entails potential problems and raises several important questions. These include the relationship with the parts and the whole of the deliberative system, the prospects of its institutionalization, and various difficulties related to its empirical analysis. The deliberative systems approach therefore requires greater theoretical critical scrutiny, and empirical investigation. This bookcontributes to this endeavour by bringing together cutting edge research on the theory and practice of deliberative systems. It will identify the key challenges against the concept to enhance understanding of both its prospects and problems promoting its refinement accordingly. The chapters originally published as a special issue in Critical Policy Studies.



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Dementia Myth Most Patients With Dementia Are Curable

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Dementia Myth: Most Patients With Dementia Are Curable By Vernon Coleman
2019 | 90 Pages | ISBN: 1099994373 | PDF | 1 MB
The diagnosis, treatment and reporting of dementia is a massive and previously unrecognised scandal. The staggering fact is that most cases of dementia could probably be cured in a week or two. Anyone who says otherwise i either woefully misinformed or a drug company mouthpiece. The author, Dr Vernon Coleman MB ChB DSc FRSA is a Sunday Times bestselling author and Britain's most successful medical writer. His books have sold over two million copies in the UK and been translated into 26 languages. For more details please see www.vernoncoleman.com



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Democracy A Short, Analytical History

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Roland N. Stromberg, "Democracy: A Short, Analytical History"
English | 1996 | ISBN: 1563247615, 1563247623 | EPUB | pages: 216 | 0.4 mb
This text sums up the democratic experience in modern Western civilisation. It defines the term and notes the confusions in it, and its changing meanings over the past two centuries or so. It records criticisms, and is especially concerned with the conditions that are neccessary for it to exist. This encompasses a comprehensive literature which the author seeks to summarise and present to the reader in accessible form. It is appropriate material for course reading in Westen civilisation, intellectual history, political thought, and philosophy.



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Democracy and Party Systems in Developing Countries A comparative study of India a...

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Clemens Spiess, "Democracy and Party Systems in Developing Countries: A comparative study of India and South Africa"
English | 2008 | ISBN: 0415468094 | EPUB | pages: 252 | 0.9 mb
This book examines and compares the emergence, development and impact of the party systems in post-colonial India and post-apartheid South Africa. It sheds light on the crucial role and function of party systems in democratising developing countries.

Although often described as political miracles or empirical anomalies, both countries actually figure prominently in party system and democratic theory due to their regional importance and the important role the party system plays in their political trajectory. The author employs a diachronic comparison of the two party systems, with a distinct focus on the role of party agency in the shaping and maintenance of one-party-dominance and on the role of the two party systems as independent variables. Highlighting the similarities and differences between the two systems, he examines whether the lessons learned from the Indian experience in terms of the function and effects of the country's post-independent party system and the role of party agency therein are applicable to South Africa.
This book will be of interest to academics working in the field of democracy, comparative politics and development in general, and South Africa and South Asia in particular.


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Democracy Clarifying the Muddle A Conversation with John Dunn

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Howard Burton, "Democracy: Clarifying the Muddle: A Conversation with John Dunn"
English | 2020 | ASIN: B08MDDNYBH | EPUB | pages: 54 | 0.4 mb
This book is based on an in-depth conversation with political theorist John Dunn, University of Cambridge. John Dunn candidly shares his deep insights on the historical development and current significance and future of democracy in different parts of the world and the relevance of political science departments in achieving democracy and other worthwhile goals.

This carefully-edited book includes an introduction, Democratic Daze, and questions for discussion at the end of each chapter:
I. Illusions and Confusions - Unmasking American stereotypes
II. Historical Examinations - The power of etymology
III. Thinking Deeper - Minimizing political bads
IV. Trust and Belief - Thinking critically
V. China - Challenging Western ideals?
VI. India - The world's largest democracy
VII. Power to the People - Overthrowing autocracy and what happens next
VIII. Towards Progress - Why we should care about all of this
IX.Professional Indulgence - Critically examining "political science"
Democracy: Clarifying the Muddle is also part of the five-part Ideas Roadshow Collection, Conversations About Politics, which is available in hardcover, paperback and electronic format.
About Ideas Roadshow Conversations: Presented in an accessible, conversational format, Ideas Roadshow books not only explore frontline academic research but also reveal the inspirations and personal journeys behind the research.


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Democracy in Lebanon Political Parties and the Struggle for Power Since Syrian Wit...

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Abbas Assi, "Democracy in Lebanon: Political Parties and the Struggle for Power Since Syrian Withdrawal"
English | 2019 | ISBN: 1788319788 | EPUB | pages: 264 | 0.8 mb
The 'Cedar Revolution' in Lebanon, which was sparked by the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri on 14 February 2005, was seen by many as an opportunity for Lebanon's fragile political system to move towards a more stable form of democracy. But contrary to these expectations, in the years since Syrian military withdrawal in April 2005, Lebanon has been plagued with sectarian and political unrest and conflict. Abbas Assi here explores the obstacles that impeded the democratic transition process and how subsequent events since 2005 (such as the passing of UNSCR 1559, the 2006 Hizbullah-Israel war and the Syrian conflict) have bolstered this trend. By looking at these, Assi examines how the intersection of the influence of external factors and powers with domestic conflicts has shaped the behaviour of political parties and has had implications on their ability to reach compromises and initiate democratic reforms. By analysing the impact of the intersection of domestic and external factors on democracy, this book is a vital reference for those studying politics of Lebanon and the Middle East more broadly.



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Democracy Promotion and the Challenges of Illiberal Regional Powers

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Nelli Babayan, Thomas Risse, "Democracy Promotion and the Challenges of Illiberal Regional Powers"
English | 2016 | ISBN: 1138654531, 1138391743 | EPUB | pages: 178 | 0.4 mb
This book examines Western efforts at democracy promotion, reactions by illiberal challengers and regional powers, and political and societal conditions in target states. It is argued that Western powers are not unequivocally committed to the promotion of democracy and human rights, while non-democratic regional powers cannot simply be described as "autocracy supporters". This volume examines in detail the challenges by three illiberal regional powers ― China, Russia and Saudi Arabia ― to Western (US and EU) efforts at democracy promotion. The contributions specifically analyze their actions in Ethiopia and Angola in the case of China, Georgia and Ukraine in the case of Russia, and Tunisia in the case of Saudi Arabia. Democratic powers such as the US or the EU usually prefer stability over human rights and democracy. If democratic movements threaten stability in a region, neither the US nor the EU supports them. As to illiberal powers, they are generally not that different from their democratic counterparts. They also prefer stability over turmoil. Neither Russia nor China nor Saudi Arabia explicitly promote autocracy. Instead, they seek to suppress democratic movements in their periphery the minute these groups threaten their security interests or are perceived to endanger their regime survival. This was previously published as a special issue of Democratization.



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Democratic Innovations in Central and Eastern Europe

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Sergiu Gherghina, Joakim Ekman, Olena Podolian, "Democratic Innovations in Central and Eastern Europe"
English | 2019 | ISBN: 0367421674 | EPUB | pages: 132 | 0.9 mb
Democratic Innovations in Central and Eastern Europe expands research on democratic innovations by looking specifically at different forms of democratic innovations in Central and Eastern Europe.

The book covers direct democracy (referendums in particular), deliberative democracy practices and e-participation - forms which are salient in practice because they match the political realities of our time. Expert contributors show how the recent actions of ordinary citizens in several Central and Eastern European countries have challenged the contemporary political order, and grassroots movements and diverse forms of mobilization have challenged the notion of weak civil societies in the East. The empirical evidence presented attempts to deepen citizen involvement in political contexts sometimes quite different from the democratic political systems in the Western world. Using lessons from a still largely underexplored part of Europe, the book both complements and revises theoretical approaches, or complements empirical results in existing studies on democratic innovations.
Democratic Innovations in Central and Eastern Europe will be of great interest to scholars working on democracy, political systems, political engagement, and Central and Eastern European politics. The chapters originally published as a special issue of Contemporary Politics.


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Democratic Struggle, Institutional Reform, and State Resilience in the African Sahel

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Democratic Struggle, Institutional Reform, and State Resilience in the African Sahel By Leonardo A. Villalón, Rahmane Idrissa (eds.)
2020 | 230 Pages | ISBN: 1498569994 | EPUB | 1 MB
Long on the periphery of both academic research and international attention, the countries of the West African Sahel currently find themselves at the center of global concerns over security, terrorism, migration, and conflict. Since the early 1990s the Sahelian states have also been engaged in political struggles over the construction of democratic institutions. Edited by Leonardo A. Villalón and Abdourahmane Idrissa, Democratic Struggle, Institutional Reform, and State Resilience in the African Sahel addresses a key and little-studied question: How have the politics of democratization across the Francophone Sahel shaped processes of state-building, and with what effects on the resilience of state institutions? Starting from the premise that variation in the politics of institution building and institutional reform-although most frequently justified and debated in terms of democratization-have differing impact on the construction of resilient states , this book examines these processes in six francophone states of the Sahel: Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Chad. The contributors represent a set of distinguished scholars from across the region, many of whom have also been important actors in the struggles they analyze.



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Devolution and British Politics

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Michael Oneill, "Devolution and British Politics"
English | 2004 | ISBN: 0582472741 | EPUB | pages: 404 | 0.6 mb
Devolution has transformed the British Polity in the last decade. Taking this profound change as its theme, Devolutionand British Politics is an up-to date, comprehensive and effective review of the origins and development of the devolution process.Devolution in British Politics offers a de-centralised assessment of British politics and encourages critical thinking regarding contemporary political theory.



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Dial-A-Ride Problems in Transportation Service

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Dial-A-Ride Problems in Transportation Service
English | 2024 | ISBN: 3031663454 | 216 Pages | PDF EPUB (True) | 19 MB
Although the dial-a-ride problem currently plays a crucial role in providing transportation services to specific demographics such as the elderly, those with serious illnesses, or individuals with limited mobility due to disabilities, its potential impact on the overall mobility of the population remains underexplored. Surprisingly, the focus is often narrow, leaving potentials untapped and negatively impacting service providers' profitability. This book proposes several solutions, including strategies for increasing revenue, offering supplementary services, and fostering collaboration. Further, it presents ideas and approaches that address the corresponding problems using operations research methods. The proposals presented here can be used not only to enhance the economic viability of dial-a-ride systems but also boost their impact and visibility. As such, the book shares fundamental insights into solving the dial-a-ride problem and anticipates future trends, leading the way to new frontiers of research.



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Dialectics in World Politics

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Shannon Brincat, "Dialectics in World Politics"
English | 2017 | ISBN: 113808526X | EPUB | pages: 216 | 0.4 mb
This volume explores the conceptual, methodological and praxeological aspects of dialectical analysis in world politics. As dialectics has remained an under-theorised analytical tool in international relations, this volume provides a critical resource for those seeking to deploy dialectics in their own research by showcasing its effectiveness for understanding and transforming world politics. Contributions demonstrate a number of innovative ways in which dialectical thinking can be of benefit to the study of world politics by covering three thematic concerns: (i) conceptual or meta-theoretical dimensions of dialectics; (ii) methodological features and general principles of dialectical approaches; and (iii) applications and/or case studies that deploy a dialectical approach to world politics. Canvassing a diverse range of dialectical approaches on key issues in world politics - from global security to postcolonial resistances, from the theoretical problems of reification and complexity, to the study of the global futures and the intercultural historical expressions of dialectics - Dialectics and World Politics offers key insights into the social forces and contradictions that are generative of transformation in world politics and yet routinely downplayed in orthodox approaches to international relations. Each chapter demonstrates how dialectics can be utilized more broadly in the discipline and deployed in a critical fashion as part of an emancipatory project.

This book was originally published as a special issue of Globalizations.


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Die Entwicklung des Systems Erde, 2. Auflage

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Die Entwicklung des Systems Erde, 2. Auflage by Olaf Elicki · Christoph Breitkreuz
Deutsch | EPUB (True) | 2023 | 412 Pages | ISBN : 3662657635 | 216.7 MB
Den Ansatz der klassischen Historischen Geologie aufgreifend, fokussieren die Autoren in diesem neukonzipierten Lehrbuch auf die biogenen und nicht-biogenen Prozesse der Erdentwicklung. Seit der Entstehung unseres Planeten vor etwa 4,5 Milliarden Jahren finden diese komplexen und sich in vielerlei Hinsicht gegenseitig beeinflussenden Prozesse auf zahlreichen Ebenen statt.

Alle Sphären unseres Planeten interagieren miteinander und erzeugen ein permanentes Feedback. Einige dieser Prozesse sind unumkehrbar, wie das Wachstum der Kontinente oder die biologische Evolution, andere Phänomene dagegen laufen zyklisch ab, wie etwa Variationen des Klimas und der Meeresspiegelhöhe. Es gibt Vorgänge, die uns vertraut sind, da sie immer wieder in der Erdgeschichte auftreten oder weil wir sie auch heute als aktive Prozesse beobachten können; andere hingegen sind selten oder gar einmalig und die Erklärung ihrer Phänomene und Ursachen verlangt fachübergreifendes Wissen ebenso wie eine frische undunvoreingenommene Herangehensweise.
Die Autoren führen erdwissenschaftliche und biowissenschaftliche Sichtweisen zusammen, da sich so die eng verwobene Koevolution von Planet und Leben in der geologischen Vergangenheit und der Gegenwart verstehen lässt. Sie dokumentieren die wesentlichen Prozesse der Erdentwicklung. Der „rote Faden" des Buches ist die Zeit. Frühe Zeitabschnitte, wie das Hadaikum und das Archaikum, oder die kambrische Faunenexplosion finden ebenso besondere Beachtung wie die jüngsten Entwicklungen im Quartär. Die wichtigsten Methoden und Werkzeuge werden erläutert. Ein spezieller Schwerpunkt des Buches ist die Biosphäre - ihre Entstehung, Entwicklung und die Auswirkungen der biologischen Evolution auf Atmo-, Hydro- und Geosphäre.
In der vorliegender Neuauflage wurden alle Kapitel dem jüngsten wissenschaftlichen Kenntnisfortschritt angepasst und um zahlreiche Abbildungen erweitert. Insbesondere wurden die Themen zur Entstehung und frühen Evolutiondes Lebens, zu den Prozessen und Vorkommen im jüngeren Känozoikum Mitteleuropas sowie zur Entstehung und Entwicklung des Menschen und auch die aktuelle Problematik des Anthropozäns deutlich ausgeweitet bzw. neu hinzugefügt.
Das Lehrbuch ist für Studierende der Geowissenschaften ab dem 2. Studienjahr konzipiert, soll aber auch Studierenden benachbarter Disziplinen als Einstieg in das „System Erde" und als Nachschlagewerk dienen. Auch für Wissenschaftler und professionelle Nutzer der angewandten Geowissenschaften und Geotechnik wird es hilfreich sein. Zugleich spricht es Lehrer der geo- und bio-relevanten Fächer sowie interessierte Laien an.
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Dies Ich, Das Viel Besagt Fichtes Einsicht Nachdenken

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Dieter Henrich, "Dies Ich, Das Viel Besagt: Fichtes Einsicht Nachdenken"
Deutsch | 2022 | ISBN: 3465045882 | PDF | pages: 321 | 3.9 mb
At first glance, self-consciousness seems to belong to what almost goes without saying. In a continuous process of reflection, however, it turns out that it presents one of philosophy's most difficult and momentous problems. Dieter Henrich's treatise "Fichtes ursprungliche Einsicht", which was dedicated to this problem was published more than fifty years ago. Here, Henrich showed that it was Fichte who first grasped the problem and made it the guiding theme of his thinking. In this new book, the unaltered reprinting of this text is followed by a new and extensive series of reflections concerning self-consciousness in the context of a philosophical foundation and the problems which, under the guiding principle of his original insight, set Fichte's system formation into a motion without a definitive solution. Henrich's book can be seen as a renewal of Kant's way of thinking - in relation to a problem whose significance for philosophy is hardly disputed any longer, in a perspective appropriate to the contemporary modes of experience, and in the wake of clarifications that can be gained by reflecting on the dynamics in Fichte's system formations.



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