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Politics, Lies and Conspiracy Theories: A Cognitive Linguistic Perspective By Marcel Danesi
2023 | 126 Pages | ISBN: 1032393130 | EPUB | 1 MB
Politics, Lies and Conspiracy Theories: A Cognitive Linguistic Perspective shows how language influences mechanisms of cognition, perception and belief, and by extension its power to manipulate thoughts and beliefs. This exciting and original work is the first to apply cognitive linguistics to the analysis of political lies and conspiracy theories, both of which have flourished in the internet age and which many argue are threatening democracy. It unravels the verbal mechanisms that make these "different truths" so effective and proliferative, dissecting the verbal structures (metaphor, irony, connotative implications etc) of the words of a variety of real-life cases in the form of politicians, conspiracy theorists and influencers. Marcel Danesi goes on to demonstrate how these linguistic structures "switch on" or "switch off" alternative mind worlds. This book is essential reading for students of cognitive linguistics and will enrich the studies of any student or researcher in language and linguistics more broadly, as well as discourse analysis, rhetoric or political science.

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Politik als Beruf By Weber, Max
2010 | 66 Pages | ISBN: 3428134796 | PDF | 1 MB
Wahrlich: Politik wird zwar mit dem Kopf, aber ganz gewiß nicht nur mit dem Kopf gemacht. [...] Die Politik bedeutet ein starkes langsames Bohren von harten Brettern mit Leidenschaft und Augenmaß zugleich. Es ist ja durchaus richtig, und alle geschichtliche Erfahrung bestätigt es, daß man das Mögliche nicht erreichte, wenn nicht immer wieder in der Welt nach dem Unmöglichen gegriffen worden wäre. (Aus dem Text)

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Politische Theologie II: Die Legende von der Erledigung jeder Politischen Theologie By Schmitt, Carl
2017 | 102 Pages | ISBN: 3428152212 | PDF | 1 MB
In seinem Alterswerk setzt sich Carl Schmitt mit der These seines langjährigen Bekannten und Kritikers Erik Peterson auseinander, der die Unmöglichkeit jeder politischen Theologie behauptet hatte. Er hält dem zum Katholizismus konvertierten Theologen entgegen, dass dessen Kritik das typische Produkt einer protestantischen Krisentheologie sei, die von der Fiktion sauberer Trennungen zwischen Politik und Religion ausgehe. Nach weiteren Widerlegungen geht Carl Schmitt in einem ausführlichen Nachwort auf Hans Blumbergs Verteidigung der Legitimität der Neuzeit ein und entwirft ein Bild von der Selbstzerstörung des modernen Menschen in einer gänzlich profanierten Welt mit neuen Feindschaften.

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Politische Theologie: Vier Kapitel zur Lehre von der Souveränität By Schmitt, Carl
2021 | 72 Pages | ISBN: 3428182596 | PDF | 1 MB
Souverän ist, wer über den Ausnahmezustand entscheidet ist der erste Satz von Carl Schmitts Schrift Politische Theologie. Er wird national und international zitiert, oft ohne Nennung des Urhebers, so dass ein weiteres Diktum Schmitts zutrifft, dass er ›Gemeingut aller Gebildeten‹ geworden ist. Die kleine Schrift über Begriff und Problem der Souveränität, Dezisionismus, Politische Theologie als Soziologie juristischer Begriffe und die der Gegenrevolution wird seit Erscheinen im Jahr 1922 bis heute besprochen, gedeutet und kritisiert. Die 11. Auflage enthält Satzkorrekturen aus Schmitts Handexemplar und ein Personenverzeichnis.

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Polycrystalline Silicon for Integrated Circuits and Displays by Ted Kamins
English | PDF | 1998 | 391 Pages | ISBN : 0792382242 | 36.4 MB
Polycrystalline Silicon for Integrated Circuits and Displays, Second Edition presents much of the available knowledge about polysilicon. It represents an effort to interrelate the deposition, properties, and applications of polysilicon. By properly understanding the properties of polycrystalline silicon and their relation to the deposition conditions, polysilicon can be designed to ensure optimum device and integrated-circuit performance.

Polycrystalline silicon has played an important role in integrated-circuit technology for two decades. It was first used in self-aligned, silicon-gate, MOS ICs to reduce capacitance and improve circuit speed. In addition to this dominant use, polysilicon is now also included in virtually all modern bipolar ICs, where it improves the basic physics of device operation. The compatibility of polycrystalline silicon with subsequent high-temperature processing allows its efficient integration into advanced IC processes. This compatibility also permits polysilicon to be used early in the fabrication process for trench isolation and dynamic random-access-memory (DRAM) storage capacitors.
In addition to its integrated-circuit applications, polysilicon is becoming vital as the active layer in the channel of thin-film transistors in place of amorphous silicon. When polysilicon thin-film transistors are used in advanced active-matrix displays, the peripheral circuitry can be integrated into the same substrate as the pixel transistors. Recently, polysilicon has been used in the emerging field of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), especially for microsensors and microactuators. In these devices, the mechanical properties, especially the stress in the polysilicon film, are critical to successful device fabrication.
Polycrystalline Silicon for Integrated Circuits and Displays, Second Edition is an invaluable reference for professionals and technicians workingwith polycrystalline silicon in the integrated circuit and display industries.
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Polymeric Biomaterials for Tissue Regeneration: From Surface/Interface Design to 3D Constructs by Changyou Gao
English | EPUB (True) | 2024 | 578 Pages | ISBN : 9819969476 | 135.8 MB
This book reviews state of the art of polymeric biomaterials for regenerative medicine and highlights advances in both fundamental science and clinical practice. It summarizes the latest techniques in polymeric scaffold fabrication, delivery carriers, physiochemical property modulation, as well as their influence on the adhesion and performance of biomolecules, cells, and tissues. It also describes methods for creating biofunctional surfaces/interfaces and subsequently modulating the host response to implantable materials. Lastly, it discusses the applications of biomaterials and constructs in soft-tissue regenerative medicine. It is a valuable resource for materials scientists and engineers wishing to identify research priorities to fulfill clinical needs and provides physicians with insights into emerging novel biomaterials. This integrated approach also offers engineering students a sense of the relevance of materials science in the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

In the second edition, most of the chapters are updated according to the latest progress of this research field. A new chapter on nerve regeneration is also included.
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Paul Allemeersch, "Polymerisation of Ethylene: In Slurry Loop Reactors"
English | ISBN: 3110292149 | 2015 | 206 pages | PDF | 4 MB
This book presents all information necessary to understand the functioning of a slurry loop reactor for the polymerisation of ethylene into high density polyethylene, and to operate it accordingly. All discussions are based on experimental data from the operation of full scale commercial loop reactors.

Methods for off-line modelling and scaling-up from lab to full scale are included, as well as the answers to important questions on the running of two loop reactors in series.
Building knowledge from full scale industrial experience. This highly accessible book makes one understand the functioning of slurry loop reactors for the polymerisation of ethylene, and how to operate them.
Its methods include off-line modelling, scaling-up and running reactors in series. It is inspiring for all production and process engineers, showing, for the first time, how with full scale reactor data the link is made between firm basic theory and the most practical operating guidelines.
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John Doran, "Pope Innocent II (1130-43): The World vs the City "
English | ISBN: 0367879166 | 2019 | 404 pages | EPUB | 11 MB
The pontificate of Innocent II (1130-1143) has long been recognized as a watershed in the history of the papacy, marking the transition from the age of reform to the so-called papal monarchy, when an earlier generation of idealistic reformers gave way to hard-headed pragmatists intent on securing worldly power for the Church. Whilst such a conception may be a cliché its effect has been to concentrate scholarship more on the schism of 1130 and its effects than on Innocent II himself. This volume puts Innocent at the centre, bringing together the authorities in the field to give an overarching view of his pontificate, which was very important in terms of the internationalization of the papacy, the internal development of the Roman Curia, the integrity of the papal state and the governance of the local church, as well as vital to the development of the Kingdom of Sicily and the Empire.

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Kenneth Stow, "Popes, Church, and Jews in the Middle Ages "
English | ISBN: 113837511X | 2018 | 352 pages | EPUB | 4 MB
The theme uniting the essays reprinted here is the attitude of the medieval Church, and in particular the papacy, toward the Jewish population of Western Europe. Papal consistency, sometimes sorely tried, in observing the canons and the principles announced by St Paul - that Jews were to be a permanent, if disturbing, part of Christian life - helped balance the anxiety felt by members of the Church. Clerics especially feared what they called Jewish pollution. These themes are the focus of the studies in the first part of this volume. Those in the second part explore aspects of Jewish society and family life, as both were shaped by medieval realities.

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Populism and Fascism (Elements in the History and Politics of Fascism)
by Carlos de la Torre
English | 2025 | ISBN: 1009528998 | 78 Pages | True PDF | 2 MB

The elections of Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro, as well as the strengthening of the radical right globally, brought back debates of the similarities and differences between populism and fascism. This volume argues that fascism and populism are similar in so far that they constructed the people as one; understood leadership as embodiment; and performed politics of the extraordinary. They are different because there is a consensus that fascism occurred at a particular historical moment, and what came after was postfascism. There is not such an agreement to restrict populism to a historical moment. These isms also differ in the use of violence to deal with enemies, and on how they constructed their legitimacy using elections or abolishing democracy. Whereas fascism destroyed democracy and replaced elections with plebiscitary acclamation, populists promise to give power back to the people. Yet when in power the logic of populism leads to democratic erosion.

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Populist Identification in Public Discourse: Pakistanis Constructing Pakistaniat
by Ihsan Yilmaz and Fizza Batool
English | 2025 | ISBN: 981960558X | 170 Pages | True PDF | 1.8 MB

Based on semi-structured interviews with ordinary citizens in Pakistan, this book analyses the complex relationship between populism, political identity, and historical experiences in Pakistan, highlighting how populist discourse influences and is influenced by varied interpretations of Pakistaniat - the identification with Pakistan. It introduces a novel theoretical framework for analysing populism in the public sphere, using Laclau's view of populism as a discursive logic and Panizza's definition as a mode of identification. This connection allows for a deeper understanding of how populist constructs form a collective identity amidst diverse demands, particularly through the concept of "the people" as an empty signifier. The book also examines the multiple meanings associated with Pakistani identity and their ties to the rise of populism, addressing gaps in existing literature regarding the demand side of populism and its impact on both politicians and the public.

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Populist Parties and Democratic Resilience: A Cross-National Analysis of Populist Parties' Impact on Democratic Pluralism in Europe
by Ben Crum and Alvaro Oleart
English | 2023 | ISBN: 1032218908 | 234 Pages | True ePUB | 0.92 MB

Populist Parties and Democratic Resilience focuses on populist parties as the main agents of populism and examines when these parties turn anti-democratic and when they remain loyal to the democratic system.
Following the Brexit referendum, the election of Donald Trump, and the rise of populist parties around the globe, many observers suggested that democracy was in serious trouble. Nevertheless, while some democratic systems have been seized by populists, most of them have proven resilient. In this volume, the authors identify the conditions under which populist parties become inimical to political and societal pluralism. They offer in-depth analyses of the trajectory of populist parties in eleven European Union countries (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Poland, Romania, and Spain). The book shows that, reflecting the diversity of national contexts, there are multiple pathways whereby populist parties' power can remain contained and subject to democratic checks and balances. Moreover, populist parties can ― at times voluntarily, at other times by force of external conditions ― come to adhere to the democratic rules of the game. On this basis, the volume outlines different ways in which European democracies can successfully accommodate populist parties through strategies that carefully navigate between the extremes of uncritical acceptance and outright ostracization.
Drawing on the literature on democratic theory and comparative politics, this book directly contributes to the public debate on the state of democracy in Europe. It will be of interest to researchers of comparative politics, European politics, party politics, democracy, and populism.

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Portugal 1808: Wellington's First Peninsular Campaign
by Tim Saunders
English | 2024 | ISBN: 1036104389 | 216 Pages | True ePUB | 46 MB

Covers Wellesley's early victories in Portugal, including the battles of Roliça and Vimiero, and the controversial Convention of Cintra.
When Napoleon overreached himself by usurping the Burbon throne of Spain in early 1808, the resulting Spanish resentment and the brutal suppression of the Dos di Mayo Rebellion in Madrid turned Spain, a long-term enemy of Britain, into an ally. Sir Arthur Wellesley's expedition to South America was promptly cancelled and redirected to the Peninsular.
Eventually landing in Portugal at the mouth of the Rio Mondego, the army found itself with little transport, but by keeping close to the coast and with logistical support from the Royal Navy, Wellesley set off south to confront Marshal Junot and liberate Lisbon. The first clash of arms was at Obidos and, days later, at the Combat of Roliça, Wellesley achieved his first victory in battle against the willey General Delaborde.
With word that reinforcements were expected to arrive at Maceira Bay, the army was deployed at Vimiero to protect their landing. Meanwhile, Junot had assembled his army and decided to attack at Vimiero. In a short but hard-fought battle, Wellesley was victorious, however an opportunity for total defeat of the French was squandered in succession by generals Burrard and Dalrymple, who instead accepted an armistice. This eventually became the notorious Convention of Cintra.

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Gesine Müller, "Post-Global Aesthetics: 21st Century Latin American Literatures and Cultures "
English | ISBN: 3110761610 | 2022 | 288 pages | EPUB | 3 MB
Phenomena such as the Covid-19 pandemic, climate change, or the surge of political populism show that the current phase of accelerated globalization is over. New concepts are needed in order to respond to this exhaustion of the global project: the volume scrutinizes these responses in the aesthetic realm and under a "post-global" banner, while incorporating alternative, non-Western epistemologies and literatures of the post-colonial Global South.

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Danae Maria Perez, "Postcolonial Language Varieties in the Americas (Koloniale und Postkoloniale Linguistik / Colonial and Postcolonial Ling"
English | ISBN: 3110723905 | 2021 | 334 pages | EPUB | 19 MB
In the Americas, both indigenous and postcolonial languages today bear witness of massive changes that have taken place since the colonial era. However, a unified approach to languages from different colonial areas is still missing.

The present volume studies postcolonial varieties that emerged due to changing linguistic and sociolinguistic conditions in different settings across the Americas. The studies cover indigenous languages that are undergoing lexical and grammatical change due to the presence of colonial languages and the emergence of new dialects and creoles due to contact. The contributions showcase the diversity of approaches to tackle fundamental questions regarding the processes triggered by language contact as well as the wide range of outcomes contact has had in postcolonial settings.
The volume adds to the documentation of the linguistic properties of postcolonial language varieties in a socio-historically informed framework. It explores the complex dynamics of extra-linguistic factors that brought about the processes of language change in them and contributes to a better understanding of the determinant factors that lead to the emergence and evolution of such codes.
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