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Andrew C. Watson, "Learning Begins: The Science of Working Memory and Attention for the Classroom Teacher "
English | ISBN: 1475833377 | 2017 | 172 pages | PDF | 12 MB
Learning Begins, written by a teacher for teachers, translates current brain research into practical classroom strategies. Because students learn with their brains, it simply makes sense for teachers to explore educational psychology and neuroscience. And yet, information in these fields can be daunting and contradictory. Worse still, few researchers can clearly explain the specific classroom uses of their remarkable discoveries.

Learning Begins both explains this research and makes it useful for teachers and administrators.
Part I investigates the science of working memory: a cognitive capacity essential to all school work. When teachers recognize the many classroom perils that can overwhelm working memory, they can use research-aligned strategies to protect it, and thereby promote student learning.
Part II reveals the complexities of student attention. By understanding the three neural sub-processes that create attention, teachers can structure their classrooms and their lessons to help students focus on and understand new material.
Written in a lively and approachable voice, based on years of classroom experience and a decade of scientific study, Learning Begins makes educational psychology and neuroscience clear and useful in schools and classrooms.
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Learning from the Enemy: An Intellectual History of Antifascism in Interwar Europe
by Marco Bresciani
English | 2024 | ISBN: 1804292273 | 240 Pages | True ePUB | 2.57 MB

The first comprehensive history of an Italian revolutionary group that fought fascism in interwar Europe and pursued a liberal socialist project beyond it
This Italian antifascist revolutionary group "Giustizia e Libertà" operated both in emigration and as part of the clandestine resistance, offering radical responses to the rise of Fascism, Nazism and Stalinism. How to understand and fight fascism? How to rethink politics in the maelstrom of crisis that shook Italian and European society in the 1930s? How to design a new post-fascist order out of the ruins of the Great War?
To answer these questions "Giustizia e Libertà," founded by Carlo Rosselli in Paris in 1929 and disbanded in 1940, developed several revolutionary projects and linked socialist and liberal traditions in innovative ways, inspired by French and European culture.
Their debates focused on fascism as a product of a post-1914 civilizational crisis and a key political, social, cultural phenomenon of the interwar period. To struggle against its enemy, the group aimed to go beyond the Marxist notion of class and to assert different concepts of nation and Europe, while elaborating lucid comparative thoughts on tyrannies.

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Allison Zmuda, "Learning Personalized: The Evolution of the Contemporary Classroom"
English | ISBN: 1118904796 | 2015 | 240 pages | AZW3 | 3 MB
A real-world action plan for educators to create personalized learning experiences

Learning Personalized: The Evolution of the Contemporary Classroom provides teachers, administrators, and educational leaders with a clear and practical guide to personalized learning. Written by respected teachers and leading educational consultants Allison Zmuda, Greg Curtis, and Diane Ullman, this comprehensive resource explores what personalized learning looks like, how it changes the roles and responsibilities of every stakeholder, and why it inspires innovation. The authors explain that, in order to create highly effective personalized learning experiences, a new instructional design is required that is based loosely on the traditional model of apprenticeship: learning by doing.
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Leben mit ADHS: Selbsthilfe für Erwachsene. Tipps und Strategien für Alltag, Beruf und Beziehungen By Gil Borms; Steven Stes; Ria Van Den Heuvel
2023 | 143 Pages | ISBN: 3843614830 | EPUB | 1 MB
ADHS beginnt zwar meist im Kindesalter, setzt sich aber in der überwiegenden Zahl der Fälle im Erwachsenenalter fort. Damit sind in Deutschland circa 4,5 Prozent aller Erwachsenen betroffen. Und der Leidensdruck ist hoch: Unaufmerksamkeit, Hyperaktivität und Impulsivität führen zu Chaos im Alltag, scheiternden Beziehungen und mangelnden Leistungen am Arbeitsplatz. Hier sind Strategien gefragt, die wirklich funktionieren und es Menschen mit ADHS ermöglichen, dem Chaos im Kopf etwas entgegenzusetzen und voll am Leben teilzunehmen, mit gelingenden Beziehungen und Erfolg im Job. Kompakt und kenntnisreich liefert dies der vorliegende Ratgeber.

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Daniel Arovas, "Lecture Notes on Condensed Matter Physics "
English | ISBN: 1505583314 | 2014 | 186 pages | PDF | 7 MB
Lecture Notes on Condensed Matter Physics (A Work in Progress) By Daniel Arovas

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Lectures 1949-1968, Volume 1: Music, Literature and the Arts by Theodor W. Adorno, translated by Nicholas Walker
English | February 11, 2025 | ISBN: 1509552383, 1509552391 | True PDF | 272 pages | 17.4 MB
When Theodor W. Adorno returned to Germany from his exile in the United States, he was appointed as a lecturer and researcher at the University of Frankfurt and he immediately made a name for himself as a leading public intellectual. Adorno's widespread influence on the postwar debates was due in part to the public lectures he gave outside of the university in which he analysed and commented on social, cultural and political developments of the time.

This first volume brings together Adorno's lectures given between 1949 and 1968 on music, literature and the arts. With an engaging and improvisational style, Adorno spoke with compelling enthusiasm on subjects as diverse as Marcel Proust's prose, Richard Strauss's composition technique and Arnold Schoenberg's Pierrot lunaire. Germany, restoring its social and intellectual institutions, needed to embrace the new music and writers who had been neglected, particularly with regards to Proust. To rebuild was taken to mean rediscovery, but Adorno also nurtured a vision of tradition which - far from being unthinkingly conservative - would attest to society's honestly-appraised relationship to the past while it underwent the process of modernization. The volume illustrates Adorno's deep commitment to holding contemporary music and culture to standards commensurate with the aspirations of a modern world emerging from the horrors of war.
This volume of his lectures is a unique document of Adorno's startling ability to bring critical theory into dialogue with the times in which he lived. It will be of great value to anyone interested in the work of Adorno and critical theory, in German intellectual and cultural history and in the history of modern music and the arts.

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Lectures 1949-1968, Volume 2: Social Theory and Politics by Theodor W. Adorno, translated by Nicholas Walker
English | February 19, 2025 | ISBN: 1509552413, 1509552421 | True PDF | 264 pages | 15.98 MB
When Theodor W. Adorno returned to Germany from his exile in the United States, he was appointed as a lecturer and researcher at the University of Frankfurt and he immediately made a name for himself as a leading public intellectual. Adorno's widespread influence on the postwar debates was due in part to the public lectures he gave outside of the university in which he analysed and commented on social, cultural and political developments of the time.

This second volume brings together Adorno's lectures given between 1949 and 1968 on social and political themes. With an engaging and improvisational style, Adorno spoke with infectious vigour about architecture and city planning, the relationship between the individual and society, the authoritarian personality and far-right extremism, political education and the current state of sociology, among other subjects. After Auschwitz, it was incumbent on Germany to undertake intensive memory work and to confront the reality of its own moral destruction, while rebuilding its political and economic systems. To rebuild was taken to mean rediscovery and looking outward, but Adorno also nurtured a vision of tradition which - far from being unthinkingly conservative - would attest to society's honestly-appraised relationship to the past while it underwent the process of modernization. The volume illustrates Adorno's deep commitment to holding society to standards commensurate with the aspirations of a modern world emerging from the horrors of war.
This volume of his lectures is a unique document of Adorno's startling ability to bring critical theory into dialogue with the times in which he lived. It will be of great value to anyone interested in the work of Adorno and critical theory, in German intellectual and cultural history and in sociology and politics.

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Lectures on Closed Geodesics by Wilhelm Klingenberg
English | PDF | 1978 | 238 Pages | ISBN : 3540083936 | 19.5 MB
The question of existence of c10sed geodesics on a Riemannian manifold and the properties of the corresponding periodic orbits in the geodesic flow has been the object of intensive investigations since the beginning of global differential geo metry during the last century. The simplest case occurs for c10sed surfaces of negative curvature. Here, the fundamental group is very large and, as shown by Hadamard [Had] in 1898, every non-null homotopic c10sed curve can be deformed into a c10sed curve having minimallength in its free homotopy c1ass. This minimal curve is, up to the parameterization, uniquely determined and represents a c10sed geodesic. The question of existence of a c10sed geodesic on a simply connected c10sed surface is much more difficult. As pointed out by Poincare [po 1] in 1905, this problem has much in common with the problem ofthe existence of periodic orbits in the restricted three body problem. Poincare [l.c.] outlined a proof that on an analytic convex surface which does not differ too much from the standard sphere there always exists at least one c10sed geodesic of elliptic type, i. e., the corres ponding periodic orbit in the geodesic flow is infinitesimally stable.

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Lectures on Kant's Political Philosophy By Hannah Arendt
2014 | 184 Pages | ISBN: 0226025950 | EPUB | 1 MB
Hannah Arendt's last philosophical work was an intended three-part project entitled The Life of the Mind. Unfortunately, Arendt lived to complete only the first two parts, Thinking and Willing. Of the third, Judging, only the title page, with epigraphs from Cato and Goethe, was found after her death. As the titles suggest, Arendt conceived of her work as roughly parallel to the three Critiques of Immanuel Kant. In fact, while she began work on The Life of the Mind, Arendt lectured on "Kant's Political Philosophy," using the Critique of Judgment as her main text. The present volume brings Arendt's notes for these lectures together with other of her texts on the topic of judging and provides important clues to the likely direction of Arendt's thinking in this area.

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Lectures on Morse Homology by Augustin Banyaga , David Hurtubise
English | PDF (True) | 2004 | 330 Pages | ISBN : 1402026951 | 24 MB
This book is based on the lecture notes from a course we taught at Penn State University during the fall of 2002. The main goal of the course was to give a complete and detailed proof of the Morse Homology Theorem (Theo rem 7.4) at a level appropriate for second year graduate students. The course was designed for students who had a basic understanding of singular homol ogy, CW-complexes, applications of the existence and uniqueness theorem for O.D.E.s to vector fields on smooth Riemannian manifolds, and Sard's Theo rem. We would like to thank the following students for their participation in the course and their help proofreading early versions of this manuscript: James Barton, Shantanu Dave, Svetlana Krat, Viet-Trung Luu, and Chris Saunders. We would especially like to thank Chris Saunders for his dedication and en thusiasm concerning this project and the many helpful suggestions he made throughout the development of this text. We would also like to thank Bob Wells for sharing with us his extensive knowledge of CW-complexes, Morse theory, and singular homology. Chapters 3 and 6, in particular, benefited significantly from the many insightful conver sations we had with Bob Wells concerning a Morse function and its associated CW-complex.

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Lectures on the Geometry of Poisson Manifolds by Izu Vaisman
English | PDF | 1994 | 210 Pages | ISBN : 3764350164 | 18.1 MB
Everybody having even the slightest interest in analytical mechanics remembers having met there the Poisson bracket of two functions of 2n variables (pi, qi)

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Lectures on the Mechanical Foundations of Thermodynamics, SecondEdition by Michele Campisi
English | PDF EPUB (True) | 2025 | 124 Pages | ISBN : 3031570448 | 18 MB
This book provides a modern pedagogical exposition of the mechanical approach to statistical mechanics initiated by Boltzmann with his early works (1866-1871). Despite the later contribution by Helmholtz, Boltzmann himself (1884-1887), Gibbs, P. Hertz, and Einstein, the mechanical approach remained almost unknown to the modern reader, in favour of the celebrated combinatorial approach, developed by Boltzmann himself during his probabilistic turn (1876-1884). The brief constitutes an ideal continuation of a graduate course of classical mechanics and requires knowledge of basic calculus in many dimensions (including differential forms), thermodynamics, and probability theory, besides Hamiltonian mechanics. The cornerstone of the whole presentation is the ergodic hypothesis. Special attention is devoted to Massieu potentials (the Legendre transforms of the entropy) which are most natural in statistical mechanics and also allow for a more direct treatment of the topic of ensemble equivalence. In this second edition, a chapter is added that addresses the long-debated question of how the second law of thermodynamics can be reconciled with mechanics, by using modern methods of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics.

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Legalität und Legitimität By Schmitt, Carl
2012 | 99 Pages | ISBN: 3428138449 | PDF | 1 MB
Wenn zu Beginn dieser Darlegungen über Legalität und Legitimität die heutige innerstaatliche Lage Deutschlands staats- und verfassungsrechtlich als Zusammenbruch des parlamentarischen Gesetzgebungsstaates gekennzeichnet wird, so ist das nur als eine zusammenfassende, kurze, fachwissenschaftliche Formel gemeint. Optimistische oder pessimistische Vermutungen und Prognosen interessieren hier nicht; von Krisen - seien es nun biologische, medizinische oder ökonomische Krisen, Nachkriegskrisen, Vertrauenskrisen, Gesundungskrisen, Pubertätskrisen, Schrumpfungskrisen oder was immer - soll ebenfalls nicht gesprochen werden. Um die ganze Problematik des heutigen Legalitätsbegriffes, des ihm zugehörigen parlamentarischen Gesetzgebungsstaates und des aus der Vorkriegszeit überlieferten Rechtspositivismus richtig zu verstehen, bedarf es staats- und verfassungsrechtlicher Begriffsbestimmungen, welche die gegenwärtige innerpolitische Lage in ihren staatlichen Zusammenhängen im Auge behalten.$aAus der Einleitung$z

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Leibniz' Doctrine of Necessary Truth By Margaret Dauler Wilson
2019 | 152 Pages | ISBN: 0367334623 | EPUB | 1 MB
Originally published in 1990. This study was first written in 1965 when interest in Leibniz was intensifying. The book looks in detail at the doctrine of necessity - that necessary truths are those derivable from the principle of identity by the substitution of definitions. It first considers views of philosophic predecessors, relating Leibniz' doctrine to Aristotle and Hobbes among others. The second section examines the conflict between his reductionistic and formalistic views and the opposing intuitionism and anti-reductionism of Descartes and Locke. The author critically examines the theory of necessity, including Leibniz's arguments against the views of Hobbes and Locke, concluding with distinctions between necessary and contingent truths.

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Leonardo da Vinci's Giant Crossbow by Matthew Landrus
English | PDF | 2010 | 187 Pages | ISBN : 354068915X | 154.3 MB
Although Leonardo's Giant Crossbow is one of his most popular drawings, it has been one of the least understood. "Leonardo's Giant Crossbow" offers the first in-depth account of this drawing's likely purpose and its highly resolved design. This fascinating book has a wealth of technical information about the Giant Crossbow drawing, as it's a complete study of this project, though this is as accessible to the general audience as much as it is also informative with new discoveries for the professors of engineering, technology and art. The book explores the context of Leonardo's invention with an examination of the extensive documentary evidence, a short history of the great crossbow and ballista, the first accurate translation of the text and the technical specifications, and a detailed analysis of Leonardo's design process for the crossbow, from start to finish. Dozens of preparatory drawings, along with the recent discovery of nearly invisible metal stylus preparatory incisions under the ink of the Giant Crossbow drawing, are evidence of Leonardo's intent to offer engineers and other viewers a thorough design of the massive machine. The book proposes these new discoveries with the help of a strategy that had been at the core of Leonardo's working philosophy: the proportional method. As proven with an analysis of the Giant Crossbow project, he used a consistent approach to 1/3rd proportions throughout the design and drawing process and employed this kind of proportional strategy at the start of almost every important project. Thanks to this proof of his knowledge of geometry, evidence of his studies of impetus and force, and thanks to the highly polished and complex nature of the Giant Crossbow design, a later date for the drawing is proposed in the present book, associating the drawing with his drafting capabilities around 1490-93.

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