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Europäische Wirtschaftsgeschichte: Vom Mittelalter bis heute By Kai Brodersen (editor), Martin Kintzinger (editor), Uwe Puschner (editor), Hans-Werner Niemann
2009 | 143 Pages | ISBN: 3534218027 | PDF | 1 MB
Man kann die europäische Geschichte vom Mittelalter bis heute auch als eine Entwicklung von Mangelgesellschaften zur Überflussgesellschaft schreiben. Agrarrevolution, Manufakturen und Industrialisierung, der Ausbau der Verkehrsnetze (Seewege, Eisenbahn, Brücken etc.) - die wirtschaftliche Revolution vor allem der letzen Jahrhunderte berührt jeden Bereich menschlichen Lebens und wandelt ihn grundlegend. Die Suche nach einer europäischen Identität ist ohne den wirtschaftshistorischen Aspekt nicht denkbar, da Europa (und nur Europa) Institutionen, Mentalitäten und Strukturen entwickelt hat, die für die Ausbreitung der kapitalistischen Wirtschaftsweise und damit für unsere gegenwärtige Lebensform entscheidend geworden sind. Hans-Werner Niemann schreibt eine Wirtschaftsgeschichte von der mittelalterlichen Agrarrevolution über die europäische Expansion und die industrielle Revolution bis hin zur heutigen globalisierten Wirtschaft, vom Seehandel über das Textilgewerbe bis zum Bergbau.

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Evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs)
ISBN: 9780135451922 | .MP4, AVC, 1280x720, 30 fps | English, AAC, 2 Ch | 7h 56m | 2.2 GB
Instructor: Sinan Ozdemir

The Sneak Peek program provides early access to Pearson video products and is exclusively available to subscribers. Content for titles in this program is made available throughout the development cycle, so products may not be complete, edited, or finalized, including video post-production editing.

Introduction
Evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs): Introduction
Lesson 1: Foundations of LLM Evaluation
Learning objectives
1.1 Introduction to Evaluation: Why It Matters
1.2 Generative versus Understanding Tasks
1.3 Key Metrics for Common Tasks
Lesson 2: Evaluating Generative Tasks
Learning objectives
2.1 Evaluating Multiple-Choice Tasks
2.2 Evaluating Free Text Response Tasks
2.3 AIs Supervising AIs: LLM as a Judge
Lesson 3: Evaluating Understanding Tasks
Learning objectives
3.1 Evaluating Embedding Tasks
3.2 Evaluating Classification Tasks
3.3 Building an LLM Classifier with BERT and GPT
Lesson 4: Using Benchmarks Effectively
Learning objectives
4.1 The Role of Benchmarks
4.2 Interrogating Common Benchmarks
4.3 Evaluating LLMs with Benchmarks
Lesson 5: Probing LLMs for a World Model
Learning objectives
5.1 Probing LLMs for Knowledge
5.2 Probing LLMs to Play Games
Lesson 6: Evaluating LLM Fine-Tuning
Learning objectives
6.1 Fine-Tuning Objectives
6.2 Metrics for Fine-Tuning Success
6.3 Practical Demonstration: Evaluating Fine-Tuning
6.4 Evaluating and Cleaning Data
Lesson 7: Case Studies
Learning objectives
7.1 Evaluating AI Agents: Task Automation and Tool Integration
7.2 Measuring Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Systems
7.3 Building and Evaluating a Recommendation Engine Using LLMs
7.4 Using Evaluation to Combat AI Drift
7.5 Time-Series Regression
Lesson 8: Summary of Evaluation and Looking Ahead
Learning objectives
8.1 When and How to Evaluate
8.2 Looking Ahead: Trends in LLM Evaluation
Summary
Evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs): Summary

https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/evaluating-large-language/9780135451922/

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Evangelisch-Lutherische Kirchenagende Band III/2: Die Konfirmation: Redaktion: Kirche, Selbständige Evangelisch-Lutherische; Kirchenleitung By
2016 | 144 Pages | ISBN: 3846902403 | PDF | 1 MB
Diese Agende enthält liturgische Formulare zur Konfirmation von Kindern/Jugendlichen und (neugetauften) Erwachsenen, zu Konfirmationsgedächtnis, Tauferinnerung und Aufnahme/Wiedereintritt sowie zur Erstkommunion von Kindern.

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Evangelisch-lutherische Kirchenagende: Die heilige Taufe By
2010 | 116 Pages | ISBN: 376757134X | PDF | 1 MB
Nachdem die 11. Kirchensynode der Selbständigen Evangelisch-Lutherischen Kirche (SELK) 2007 in Radevormwald den Entwurf der Liturgischen Kommission der SELK verabschiedet hat, setzt der angezeigte Band das Agendenwerk der SELK fort. Neben der Agende für evangelisch-lutherische Kirchen und Gemeinden wurden aktuelle liturgische Formulare und Entwürfe gesichtet und Anregungen aufgenommen. Die angebotenen Formulare wollen den Anforderungen in der pfarramtlichen Arbeit sowie unterschiedlichen Kasus in der Taufpraxis entgegenkommen. Neu ist u. a. ein Formular zur Aufnahme in den Katechumenat und zur Bestätigung einer Nottaufe. aus dem Inhalt: Die Taufe von Kindern Die Taufe eines Kindes Die Taufe mehrerer Kinder Die Taufe eines Erwachsenen oder eines älteren Kindes Die Aufnahme in den Katechumenat Die Vorstellung vor der Gemeinde Die Taufe Die Taufe in Lebensgefahr Die Taufe eines Kindes in Lebensgefahr Die Taufe eines Erwachsenen in Lebensgefahr Die Bestätigung einer Nottaufe Die Segnung der Familie oder der Mutter Die Segnung der Familie Die Segnung der Mutter Vermahnungen zur Taufe eines Kindes

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Evangelische Ethik By Wolfgang Erich Müller
2011 | 190 Pages | ISBN: 3534718844 | EPUB | 1 MB
Kann eine theologische Ethik heute, angesichts einer sich als autonom begreifenden Welt, einen allgemeingltigen, universalen Anspruch erheben? Und was ist ihr Spezifikum? Am Leitfaden dieser Fragestellung fhrt W. E. Mller in die evangelische Ethik ein. Er erklnrt deren Grundbegriffe und stellt die wichtigsten Ansntze vor, wobei er OCKlassikerOC wie Luther, Schleiermacher, Schweitzer, Barth, Bonhoeffer und Brunner behandelt und schlielich eine eigenstnndige Grundlegung theologischer Ethik anhand der Grundworte Liebe, Freiheit und Gerechtigkeit entwickelt. Die Tragfnhigkeit seines Ansatzes einer evangelischen Ethik zeigt Mller am Prfstein einer der brennendsten Gegenwartsfragen, der ukonomie, auf und gibt damit entscheidende Impulse fr eine Wirtschaftsethik. Ausfhrliche Literaturhinweise und die allgemeinverstnndliche und didaktische Aufbereitung des Themas machen das Buch dabei zu einem unentbehrlichen Studienbegleiter.aBiographische InformationenProf. Dr. Wolfgang Erich Mller, geb. 1947, lehrte bis zu seinem Eintritt in den Ruhestand Systematische Theologie (Ethik) an der Universitnt Hamburg."

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Daniel Altshuler, "Events, States and Times: An Essay on Narrative Discourse in English"
English | ISBN: 3110485907 | 2016 | 150 pages | EPUB, PDF | 2 MB + 1131 KB
This monograph investigates the temporal interpretation of narrative discourse in two parts. The theme of the first part is narrative progression. It begins with a case study of the adverb 'now' and its interaction with the meaning of tense. The case study motivates an ontological distinction between events, states and times and proposes that 'now' seeks a prominent state that holds throughout the time described by the tense. Building on prior research, prominence is shown to be influenced by principles of discourse coherence and two coherence principles, NARRATION and RESULT, are given a formally explicit characterization. The key innovation is a new method for testing the definitional adequacy of NARRATION and RESULT, namely by an abductive argument. This contribution opens a new way of thinking about how eventive and stative descriptions contribute to the perceived narrative progression in a discourse.

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Tom Clancy, "Every Man a Tiger (Revised): The Gulf War Air Campaign "
English | ISBN: 0425207366 | 2005 | 672 pages | AZW3 | 1220 KB
General Chuck Horner commanded the U.S. and allied air assets-the forces of a dozen nations-during Desert Shield and Desert Storm, and was responsible for the design and execution of one of the most devastating air campaigns in history. Never before has the Gulf air war planning, a process filled with controversy and stormy personalities, been revealed in such rich, provocative detail. And in this revised edition, General Horner looks at the current Gulf conflict-and comments on the use of air power in Iraq today.

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Anna Marmodoro, "Everything in Everything: Anaxagoras's Metaphysics"
English | ISBN: 0190611979 | 2017 | 226 pages | EPUB | 444 KB
Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (Vth century BCE) is best known in the history of philosophy for his stance that there is a share of everything in everything. He puts forward this theory of extreme mixture as a solution to the problem of change that he and his contemporaries inherited from Parmenides - that what is cannot come from what is not (and vice versa). Yet, for ancient and modern scholars alike, the metaphysical significance of Anaxagoras's position has proven challenging to understand. In Everything in Everything, Anna Marmodoro offers a fresh interpretation of Anaxagoras's theory of mixture, arguing for its soundness and also relevance to contemporary debates in metaphysics. For Anaxagoras the fundamental elements of reality are the opposites (hot, cold, wet, dry, etc.), which Marmodoro argues are instances of physical causal powers. The unchanging opposites compose mereologically, forming (phenomenologically) emergent wholes. Everything in the universe (except nous) derives from the opposites. Marmodoro shows that this is made possible in Anaxagoras system by the omni-presence and hence com-presence of the opposites in the universe, which is in turn facilitated by the fact that for Anaxagoras the opposites exist as unlimitedly divided. She argues that Anaxagoras is the first ante litteram 'gunk lover' in the history of metaphysics. He also has a unique conception of (non-material) gunk and a unique power ontology, which Marmodoro refers to as 'power gunk'. Marmodoro investigates the nature of power gunk and the explanatory utility of the concept for Anaxagoras, for his theory of extreme mixture; and finally contrasts it with the only other metaphysical system in antiquity positing (material) gunk, that of the Stoics.

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Evidence-Based Medicine and the Search for a Science of Clinical Care By Jeanne Daly (editor)
2005 | 290 Pages | ISBN: 0520243161 | PDF | 1 MB
Patient management is the central clinical task of medical care. Until the 1970s, there was no generally accepted method of ensuring a scientific, critical approach to clinical decision making. And while traditional clinical authority was under attack, there was increasing concern about the way in which doctors made decisions about patient care. In this book, Jeanne Daly traces the origins, essential features, and achievements of evidence-based medicine and clinical epidemiology over the past few decades. Drawing largely on interviews with key players, she offers unique insights into the ways that practitioners of evidence-based medicine set out to generate scientific knowledge about patient care and how, in the process, they reshaped the way medicine is practiced and administered.

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Evidence-Based Practice in Perioperative Cardiac Anesthesia and Surgery by Davy C.H. Cheng
English | EPUB | 2021 | 755 Pages | ISBN : 3030478866 | 118.9 MB
This comprehensive yet concise book addresses current best practice in the combined areas of cardiac surgery and anesthesia, interventional minimally invasive cardiac procedures, perioperative management and monitoring, and critical care recovery. This book not only provides the latest best practices in the perioperative management of cardiac surgical patients, but also it summarizes the current clinical guidelines and algorithms from leading cardiac programs and professional societies.

Contemporary best practice approaches are written by experts from leading cardiac surgical centers. The preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative management and recovery of surgical patients, including medication, monitoring techniques, and innovative surgical procedures, are presented by experts in the field of cardiac anesthesia and surgery. Perioperative clinical care guidelines, postoperative recovery pathways and models of care are presented with supporting protocols.
Evidence-Based Practice in Perioperative Cardiac Anesthesia and Surgery is aimed at all cardiac anesthesiology consultants, fellows, and trainees; all cardiac surgery consultants, fellows, and trainees; nurses in perioperative care and those involved in patient recovery management; cardiac program administrative professionals; and all critical care consultants and trainees looking after cardiovascular surgical patients in the modern era.
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Evolution in Computational Intelligence: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Frontiers of Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications (FICTA 2023) by Vikrant Bhateja, Xin-She Yang, Marta Campos Ferreira, Sandeep Singh Sengar, Carlos M. Travieso-Gonzalez
English | EPUB (True) | 2024 | 678 Pages | ISBN : 9819967015 | 117.6 MB
The book presents the proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Frontiers of Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications (FICTA 2023), held at Cardiff School of Technologies, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, Wales, UK, during April 11-12, 2023. Researchers, scientists, engineers, and practitioners exchange new ideas and experiences in the domain of intelligent computing theories with prospective applications in various engineering disciplines in the book. This book is divided into two volumes. It covers broad areas of information and decision sciences, with papers exploring both the theoretical and practical aspects of data-intensive computing, data mining, evolutionary computation, knowledge management and networks, sensor networks, signal processing, wireless networks, protocols, and architectures. This book is a valuable resource for postgraduate students in various engineering disciplines.

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Evolution of Matter and Energy on a Cosmic and Planetary Scale by M. Taube
English | PDF | 1985 | 302 Pages | ISBN : 3540133992 | 34.9 MB
My intention in this book is to describe in simple language, using a minimum of mathematics but a maximum of numerical values, the most important developments of science dealing with matter and energy on cosmic and global scales. In the conventional literature all of these findings are distributed among books and journals on physics, astronomy, chemistry, geology, biology, energy, engineering, and the environmental sciences. The main purpose here is to attempt to give a unified description of Nature from the elementary particles to the Universe as a whole. This is used as a basis for analysing the future development of mankind. The future evolution of the Universe, galaxies, stars, and planets gives some hope for the destiny of mankind. The problem of matter and energy flow on the Earth appears soluble even for the distant future. There seems to be no reason why a long period of human development on this planet should not be possible. The book has been prepared based on my lectures at the Warsaw University from 1959 to 1968 and during the 15 years 1969-1983 at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule) in Zurich and at the University of Zurich. I wish to give my sincere thanks to the Swiss Federal Institute for Reactor Research at Wurenlingen for their constant support. I am especially grateful to Mrs. Christine Stratton for setting up the English text and to Mr. R.W. Stratton and LG. McKinley for their helpful criticisms and remarks.

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Evolution of Silicon Sensor Technology in Particle Physics: Basics and Applications, Third Edition by Frank Hartmann
English | EPUB (True) | 2024 | 477 Pages | ISBN : 3031597192 | 228.6 MB
This third edition of a well-received monograph provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art of detectors and their evolution. In addition to the silicon sensor technology described in the second edition, the book covers the following new topics: precise timing detectors (3D sensors and sensors with intrinsic gain layers), passive CMOS sensors, new developments in HV-CMOS sensors, and sparking in strip and pixel detectors. The chapter on the HL-LHC CMS upgrades has been updated, and the historical overview has been enriched with a section on the UA2 SPD pad detector system.

The book includes a wealth of schematics and photos of detectors. It is also valuable for detector courses at the master/PhD level.
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Ex Captivitate Salus: Erfahrungen der Zeit 1945/47 By Schmitt, Carl
2015 | 101 Pages | ISBN: 3428148096 | PDF | 1 MB
Als Deutschland im Frühjahr 1945 besiegt worden war, haben nicht nur Russen, sondern auch Amerikaner in dem von ihnen besetzten Gebiet Massen-Internierungen vorgenommen. Die Amerikaner nannten ihre Methode automatischen Arrest. Carl Schmitt, obwohl nicht zum Personenkreis der automatisch Arrestierten gehörend, war in den Jahren 1945/46 in einem dieser Lager, danach im März 1947 für zwei Monate in dem Nürnberger Gefängnis des internationalen Gerichtshofes, als Zeuge und möglicher Angeklagter. Eine förmliche Anklage wurde nie gegen ihn erhoben. Schmitt befand sich gemeinsam mit vielen anderen in einer Situation der Diskriminierung, wie sie für ein Massenzeitalter typisch geworden ist. Seine Reaktion in den Jahren der Abgeschlossenheit war, eigene Positionen vor letzten Fragestellungen zu klären.Carl Schmitt hat oft in Briefen und Widmungen seine Leser aufgefordert, dieses kleine Buch so zu lesen, als wäre es eine Reihe von Briefen, die an ihn persönlich gerichtet sind. Nur so sei die Art der Darlegung gerechtfertigt und verständlich als eine Mitteilung aus Grenzsituationen des Gefängnisses und des Lagers. Arnold Gehlen schrieb dem Verfasser im September 1950, dass er dieses Buch bewundere, denn die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Vergangenen kann nicht so geführt werden, dass man zugleich sein Alibi nachweist und sich innerhalb der Kategorien der Gegenseite bewegt. Ihr Buch hat dieses Niveau in produktiver Weise überstiegen.

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Sergey Lemeshevsky, "Exact Finite-Difference Schemes"
English | ISBN: 3110489643 | 2016 | 246 pages | EPUB | 56 MB
Exact Finite-Difference Schemes is a first overview of the topic also describing the state-of-the-art in this field of numerical analysis. Construction of exact difference schemes for various parabolic and elliptic partial differential equations are discussed, including vibrations and transport problems. After this, applications are discussed, such as the discretisation of ODEs and PDEs and numerical methods for stochastic differential equations.

Contents:
Basic notation
Preliminary results
Hyperbolic equations
Parabolic equations
Use of exact difference schemes to construct NSFD discretizations of differential equations
Exact and truncated difference schemes for boundary-value problem
Exact difference schemes for stochastic differential equations
Numerical blow-up time
Bibliography
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