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Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design I: 8th International Conference, CSCWD 2004, Xiamen, China, May 26-28, 2004. Revised Selected Papers By Zhiwei Xu, Ning Yang, Huaming Liao (auth.), Weiming Shen, Zongkai Lin, Jean-Paul A. Barthès, Tangqiu Li (eds.)
2005 | 460 Pages | ISBN: 3540294007 | PDF | 6 MB
The design of complex artifacts and systems requires the cooperation of multidisciplinary design teams using multiple commercial and non-commercial engineering tools such as CAD tools, modeling, simulation and optimization software, engineering databases, and knowledge-based systems. Individuals or individual groups of multidisciplinary design teams usually work in parallel and separately with various engineering tools, which are located on different sites, often for quite a long time. At any moment, individual members may be working on different versions of a design or viewing the design from various perspectives, at different levels of detail. In order to meet these requirements, it is necessary to have effective and efficient collaborative design environments. These environments should not only automate individual tasks, in the manner of traditional computer-aided engineering tools, but also enable individual members to share information, collaborate and coordinate their activities within the context of a design project. CSCW (computer-supported cooperative work) in design is concerned with the development of such environments.

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Convex Stochastic Optimization: Dynamic Programming and Duality in Discrete Time
English | 2024 | ISBN: 3031764315 | 423 Pages | PDF EPUB (True) | 36 MB
This book studies a general class of convex stochastic optimization (CSO) problems that unifies many common problem formulations from operations research, financial mathematics and stochastic optimal control. We extend the theory of dynamic programming and convex duality to allow for a unified and simplified treatment of various special problem classes found in the literature. The extensions allow also for significant generalizations to existing problem formulations. Both dynamic programming and duality have played crucial roles in the development of various optimality conditions and numerical techniques for the solution of convex stochastic optimization problems.

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Greg Lowe, "Cool! Bangkok: Your Essential Guide to What's Hip & Happening"
English | ISBN: 9812618740 | 2012 | 213 pages | EPUB | 25 MB
Cool Bangkok brings one of Asia s greatest cities to life by seeking out the latest restaurants, hotels, spas and shops on offer. Organised by area the book journeys from Thong Lor s avant-garde bars and the banging pre-club strip on Sukhumvit Soi 11 to the shopping havens of Siam Square and trendsetting stalls at Chatujak Weekend Market. International brands and chains are avoided where possible. Emphasis is given to locally owned and operated venues, places that are distinguished by their individualism, creativity and flair. Whether it s a location s design aesthetic, the food on sale, the music that s played or the products on offer, the destinations in Cool Bangkok are selected because they stand apart from the usual tourist haunts. Sections are interspersed with mini profiles of some of the city s coolest characters, from musicians and designers to chefs and authors. Whether you re a Bangkok old hand or new arrival looking for somewhere out of the ordinary to eat, sta

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Aaron I. Shanley, "Cooling Systems: Energy, Engineering and Applications "
English | ISBN: 1612093795 | 2011 | 229 pages | PDF | 13 MB
Topics discussed include radiant cooling combined with ventilation systems; the applications of impingement jet cooling systems; solar cooling systems; liquid desiccant cooling systems and thermoelectric cooling systems using the Boltzmann transport equation approach.

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Ichiro Nishizaki, "Cooperative and Noncooperative Multi-Level Programming"
English | 2009 | pages: 260 | ISBN: 1441906754, 1461417198 | DJVU | 2,4 mb
To derive rational and convincible solutions to practical decision making problems in complex and hierarchical human organizations, the decision making problems are formulated as relevant mathematical programming problems which are solved by developing optimization techniques so as to exploit characteristics or structural features of the formulated problems. In particular, for resolving con?ict in decision making in hierarchical managerial or public organizations, the multi level formula tion of the mathematical programming problems has been often employed together with the solution concept of Stackelberg equilibrium. However,weconceivethatapairoftheconventionalformul ationandthesolution concept is not always suf?cient to cope with a large variety of decision making situations in actual hierarchical organizations. The following issues should be taken into consideration in expression and formulation of decision making problems. Informulationofmathematicalprogrammingproblems,iti stacitlysupposedthat decisions are made by a single person while game theory deals with economic be havior of multiple decision makers with fully rational judgment. Because two level mathematical programming problems are interpreted as static Stackelberg games, multi level mathematical programming is relevant to noncooperative game theory; in conventional multi level mathematical programming models employing the so lution concept of Stackelberg equilibrium, it is assumed that there is no communi cation among decision makers, or they do not make any binding agreement even if there exists such communication. However, for decision making problems in such as decentralized large ?rms with divisional independence, it is quite natural to sup pose that there exists communication and some cooperativerelationship among the decision makers.

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Luigi Bradizza, "Cosmopolitanism in the Age of Globalization: Citizens without States"
English | 2011 | ISBN: 0813134706, 0813134188 | EPUB | pages: 376 | 0.6 mb
Thanks to advances in international communication and travel, it has never been easier to connect with the rest of the world. As philosophers debate the consequences of globalization, cosmopolitanism promises to create a stronger global community. Cosmopolitanism in the Age of Globalization examines this philosophy from numerous perspectives to offer a comprehensive evaluation of its theory and practice. Bringing together the works of political scientists, philosophers, historians, and economists, the work applies an interdisciplinary approach to the study of cosmopolitanism that illuminates its long and varied history. This diverse framework provides a thoughtful analysis of the claims of cosmopolitanism and introduces many overlooked theorists and ideas. This volume is a timely addition to sociopolitical theory, exploring the philosophical consequences of cosmopolitanism in today's global interactions.

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Colin Gray, "Counterinsurgency in Crisis: Britain and the Challenges of Modern Warfare"
English | 2015 | ISBN: 0231164270, 0231164262 | EPUB | pages: 248 | 0.3 mb
Long considered the masters of counterinsurgency, the British military encountered significant problems in Iraq and Afghanistan when confronted with insurgent violence. In their effort to apply the principles and doctrines of past campaigns, they failed to prevent Basra and Helmand from descending into lawlessness, criminality, and violence.

By juxtaposing the deterioration of these situations against Britain's celebrated legacy of counterinsurgency, this investigation identifies both the contributions and limitations of traditional tactics in such settings, exposing a disconcerting gap between ambitions and resources, intent and commitment. Building upon this detailed account of the Basra and Helmand campaigns, this volume conducts an unprecedented assessment of British military institutional adaptation in response to operations gone awry. In calling attention to the enduring effectiveness of insurgent methods and the threat posed by undergoverned spaces, David H. Ucko and Robert Egnell underscore the need for military organizations to meet the irregular challenges of future wars in new ways.

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Robert Giles, "Covering China"
English | 2001 | ISBN: 0765806770 | EPUB | pages: 170 | 0.5 mb
The relationship between China and the United States has been marked by a lack of mutual comprehension that stretches from America's missionary paternalism in the early twentieth century to the fears and fascinations of the present. Throughout the twentieth century China has attracted the attention of American journalists, from the first China hands who covered an ancient country lurching into the modern world, to the chroniclers of World War II and the Chinese civil war, to the reporters who today explore the contradictions of China's economy. Covering China looks at the questions, concerns, and conceptions of all the generations of American reporters against the backdrop of Chinese history and China's own media.Covering China is divided into three sections. "Histories" takes up the events, anniversaries, and processes that have shaped Chinese and American media coverage over the century. Included here are chapters focusing on the civil war and analyzing American reporting in the 1930s and 1940s in their many viewpoints, as well as in the decades when China was closed to American journalists. Other chapters consider the influence on journalism of various political movements from the anti-Western May 4th movement of 1918 to the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. "Communicating" explores the challenges of explaining China to Americans and America to the Chinese. Among the topics covered here are the Chinese media reaction to the Clinton scandal, the status of Hong Kong as a window between China and the West, Communist efforts to control public opinion in the media, and the pioneering role of Pearl S. Buck in interpreting China for American readers. The concluding section, "Issues," examines important stories now emerging in China that will matter to both journalists and China watchers, including the changing roles of Chinese women, little-covered instances of ethnic unrest, and the complexities of economic and environmental stories.The variety of points of view expressed in Covering China is a testament to the vigor of contemporary writing on China. As one contributor notes, American media coverage of China needs to challenge existing assumptions and be ready for the unexpected. By doing so, journalists can minimize the sense of shock that erupts in America at each swing of Chinese history. Covering China will be of interest to China area specialists, journalists, and cultural historians.Robert W. Snyder is managing editor of the Media Studies Journal, a historian, and author of Transit Talk: New York's Bus and Subway Workers Tell Their Stories. He has taught at Princeton University and New York University.

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William E. Lewis, "Cracking the Common Core: Choosing and Using Texts in Grades 6-12"
English | ISBN: 1462513182 | 2014 | 234 pages | PDF | 6 MB
This book guides teachers in grades 6-12 to strategically combine a variety of texts-including literature, informational texts, and digital sources-to meet their content-area goals and the demands of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS). It presents clear-cut ways to analyze text complexity, design challenging text sets, and help students get the most out of what they read. Provided are practical instructional ideas for building background knowledge, promoting engagement, incorporating discussion and text-based writing, and teaching research skills. Appendices offer sample unit plans for English language arts, history/social studies, and science classrooms. More than 20 reproducible coaching templates and other tools can be downloaded and printed in a convenient 8 1/2" x 11" size.

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Alicia E. Hasselm, "Crime: Causes, Types and Victims "
English | ISBN: 1617289310 | 2011 | 230 pages | PDF | 6 MB

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Crimes, Hate, Tremors: From one Cold War to the Other, in Pursuit of Peace and Justice
by Jean-Daniel Ruch
English | 2024 | ASIN: B0D6Z4QB16 | 176 Pages | True ePUB | 1.32 MB

Jean-Daniel Ruch tells his story, from the middle of the issues facing the world today. From the democratisation of the Balkans in the 1990s to Turkey's attempts at mediation between Russia and Ukraine in 2022, a panorama of the history of the last thirty years unfolds before our eyes. The journey begins in the Jura region of Switzerland during the most heated period of the Jura conflict that agitated that part of Switzerland until recently. The childhood experience contributed to the author's political education: there he discovers verbal and physical violence, the battles of narratives and propaganda, and the tearing apart of identities. Almost naturally, it was followed by his involvement in conflict zones in Europe and the Middle East. Either to right wrongs - the prosecution of Balkan war criminals - or to prevent further violence or point the way to peace - his work in the Israeli-Palestinian context. A leitmotif recurs throughout the text: the desire to understand people, individuals. How can a young man become a war criminal? What drives people to hatred? What arouses fear? Violence? Rejection of others? The keys are to be found, of course, in the individual and collective history of peoples. We are in the habit of reacting emotionally to everything the news channels broadcast. Jean-Daniel Ruch, in contrast, says that good decisions and policies must be the fruit of knowledge and reflection. He offers us some clues as to how to get to the root of today's conflicts.

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Critical Data Studies: An A to Z Guide to Concepts and Methods
by Rob Kitchin
English | 2025 | ISBN: 150956652X | 224 Pages | True ePUB | 0.4 MB

Critical Data Studies has come of age as a vibrant, interdisciplinary field of study. Taking data as its primary analytical focus, the field theorises the nature of data; examines how data are produced, managed, governed and shared; investigates how they are used to make sense of the world and to perform practical action; and explores whose agenda data-driven systems serve.
This book is the first comprehensive A-Z guide to the concepts and methods of Critical Data Studies, providing succinct definitions and descriptions of over 400 key terms, along with suggested further reading. The book enables readers to quickly navigate and improve their comprehension of the field, while also acting as a guide for discovering ideas and methods that will be of value in their own studies.
Critical Data Studies is essential reading for students and scholars from across the sciences, social sciences and humanities, as well as those who work with data professionally who want to extend and enrich their conceptual and practical understanding of data and their use.

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Cross-dressing in the Middle Ages
by Marina Montesano
English | 2025 | ISBN: 1032325798 | 268 Pages | True ePUB | 3.94 MB

By encompassing the hagiographies of the first centuries, the most famous case of Joan of Arc, numerous chivalrous novels, and the overlooked accounts of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, this is the first study to consider cross-dressing for the entire medieval age.
Cross-dressing is a thought-provoking practice in a world that, in theory, adheres to neat distinctions of the functions and attires of males and females in society; this volume demonstrates that only a long-term analysis can fully account for the phenomenon in its various facets. If dress is a gender marker, the argument that it also marks many other conditions beyond the man-woman binary cannot be ignored. There is a dress for the cleric and one for the layman; there is the dress of the rich and that of the poor. In some cases, these other binary distinctions are intertwined with that of sex and gender, and this intersectional perspective is developed through a wide range of sources read with philological rigour.
The narrative style makes this book accessible to both students and general readers interested in the history of sexuality, gender history, and medieval studies.

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Cryptocurrency For Beginners 2025: A Practical Handbook to Navigate the World of Crypto Markets with Confidence (The Entrepreneur's Profit Playbook)
by Andy Long
English | December 17, 2024 | ASIN: B0DQSSZWT1 | 123 pages | PDF | 53 Mb

Are you ready to explore the world of cryptocurrency but unsure where to start? Do terms like "Bitcoin," "blockchain," "smart contracts," and "decentralized finance" leave you feeling lost? Cryptocurrency for Beginners 2025 is the comprehensive guide you've been waiting for to demystify the fast-evolving world of digital currencies and blockchain technology.
As digital currencies are reshaping global finance, it's never been more important to stay ahead of the curve. Whether you're looking to invest, understand blockchain's revolutionary potential, or simply keep up with the latest trends in digital finance, this book is your essential resource for navigating the future of money.
Why This Guide is Your Must-Have Resource
- Perfect for Beginners: No jargon, no confusion. Complex concepts are broken down into clear, simple language you can easily grasp.
- Up-to-Date Information: Packed with the latest insights, trends, and predictions for 2025, so you're always in the know.
- Practical and Actionable: From buying your first Bitcoin to securing your assets and understanding how blockchain works, you'll get real, actionable advice you can put into practice immediately.
- Expert Tips and Strategies: Learn from the best in the industry with advice from seasoned cryptocurrency professionals who have been navigating this space for years.
What You'll Discover Inside
- The Foundations of Cryptocurrency: Understand the principles that power digital currencies, including how Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other cryptos came to be and why they are changing the financial world.
- Blockchain Demystified: Discover the groundbreaking technology behind digital currencies and why it's considered revolutionary-not just for finance but across industries.
- How to Get Started with Cryptocurrencies: Learn how to buy, store, and trade crypto with step-by-step guidance for beginners.
- Navigating the Volatile Market: Strategies to keep your head cool and your investments on track in the fast-moving, unpredictable world of crypto.
- The Future of Digital Currency: Explore what's next for Bitcoin, Ethereum, Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs), and how these technologies are shaping the financial world in the coming years.
Are You Ready to Step Into the Future of Money?
Whether you're looking to make your first crypto investment, learn about the technology behind it, or simply keep informed about the financial revolution taking place, Cryptocurrency for Beginners 2025 has everything you need to succeed. This book is more than just a guide-it's a doorway into the world of digital finance, and it's designed to help you unlock new opportunities and secure your financial future.
Don't let the complexities of cryptocurrency hold you back. Embrace the future of money with confidence and knowledge. Start your journey today, and gain the tools, tips, and understanding to make intelligent decisions in the crypto world.

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Cryptography and Coding: 10th IMA International Conference, Cirencester, UK, December 19-21, 2005. Proceedings By Ueli Maurer (auth.), Nigel P. Smart (eds.)
2005 | 468 Pages | ISBN: 354030276X | PDF | 6 MB
From the reviews:"This book contains selected refereed proceedings of the tenth Institute of Mathematics and its Applications (IMA) international conference. ... The book covers some important research areas in coding and cryptography. ... I think anyone who wants to study or design a system for crypto-protecting sensitive data will find useful information in this book. ... Books such as this are vital to ensuring the progress of theoretical and practical studies on cryptography, one of the most important technologies in the field of computer and network security." (Patriciu Victor-Valeriu, Computing Reviews, August, 2006)

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