Collection Download Ebooks Best Seller Updated Daily

[booksz]

below here , this is a free ebooks search engine, the best free ebooks download library. It's the open directory for free ebooks and download links.

Updated daily for you .

[booksz]

Why We Pray by John C Peckham
English | July 23, 2024 | ISBN: 1540967816 | 208 pages | PDF | 6.46 Mb
"This accessible and carefully argued book wrestles with the perennial problem of petitionary prayer by placing it within the larger context of the Bible's cosmic conflict motif"-

Rapidgator
https://rg.to/file/8de8aa6cb60f5f295fa856d4b4fe9036/84pl8.7z.html
TakeFile
https://takefile.link/at78wvak7vmq/84pl8.7z.html
Fileaxa
https://fileaxa.com/jjxipnz3ufke/84pl8.7z
Fikper
https://fikper.com/jC84lb58rQ/84pl8.7z.html

Links are Interchangeable - Single Extraction

[booksz]

Wireless Sensor Networks: 10th European Conference, EWSN 2013, Ghent, Belgium, February 13-15, 2013. Proceedings By Hongkai Wen, Zhuoling Xiao, Niki Trigoni, Phil Blunsom (auth.), Piet Demeester, Ingrid Moerman, Andreas Terzis (eds.)
2013 | 197 Pages | ISBN: 3642366716 | PDF | 8 MB
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks, EWSN 2013, held in Ghent, Belgium, in February 2013. The 12 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 51 submissions. The papers cover a wide range of topics in the following areas: experimentation and data access; data management; network algorithms and protocols; and physical layer and hardware aspects.

Rapidgator
https://rg.to/file/f7deb881c09aaa7cb4e54e7d54c6a68a/47lcb.7z.html
TakeFile
https://takefile.link/4xf50cgtg1ul/47lcb.7z.html
Fileaxa
https://fileaxa.com/c7hfdz4r245u/47lcb.7z
Fikper
https://fikper.com/PnYzsOXt9m/47lcb.7z.html

Links are Interchangeable - Single Extraction

[booksz]

Danièle Moyal-Sharrock, "Wittgenstein on Knowledge and Certainty "
English | ISBN: 1108931197 | 2024 | 75 pages | PDF | 906 KB
An overview is offered of Wittgenstein's groundbreaking discussion of knowledge and certainty, especially in his final notebooks, published as On Certainty. The main interpretative readings of On Certainty are discussed, especially a non-propositional/non-epistemic interpretation and a variety of propositional and/or epistemic interpretations. Surveys are offered of the readings of On Certainty presented by such figures as Annalisa Coliva, John Greco, Danièle Moyal-Sharrock, Duncan Pritchard, Genia Schönbaumsfeld, P. F. Strawson, MichaelWilliams, and CrispinWright. This Element demonstrates how On Certainty has been especially groundbreaking for epistemology with regard to its treatment of the problem of radical scepticism.

Rapidgator
https://rg.to/file/aeed85a2dd38753f4c6faf9ae60c9c1d/zjq1m.7z.html
TakeFile
https://takefile.link/4xzurjaa9lmr/zjq1m.7z.html
Fileaxa
https://fileaxa.com/d85lke4d8epn/zjq1m.7z
Fikper
https://fikper.com/RzDiIqNaFW/zjq1m.7z.html

Links are Interchangeable - Single Extraction

[booksz]

Women Writing Musicals: The Legacy That the History Books Left Out
by Jennifer Ashley Tepper
English | 2024 | ISBN: 1493080318 | 408 Pages | True ePUB | 1.56 MB

The first-ever book to tell the stories of over 300 inspiring women who wrote Broadway and Off-Broadway musicals that ✅Publishers Weekly calls "an exhaustive tribute to women whose contributions to Broadway musical history have often been overlooked." Library Journal praises the book, saying, "Tepper has fashioned a winning book on the unsung heroines of Broadway musicals that will be appreciated by readers of women's studies and theater lore." Kirkus Reviews says it's an "encyclopedic reference" and a "long-overdue tribute to female lyricists and composers."
From the composers who pounded the pavement selling their music in Tin Pan Alley at the turn of the twentieth century; to the lyricists who broke new ground writing shows during the Great Depression; to the book writers who penned protest musicals fighting for social justice during the 1970s; to those who are revitalizing the landscape of American theatre today, Women Writing Musicals tells the stories of over 300 inspiring women who wrote Broadway and Off-Broadway musicals.
Jennifer Ashley Tepper's definitive book covers prolific and celebrated Broadway writers like Betty Comden and Jeanine Tesori, women who have written musicals but gained fame elsewhere like Dolly Parton and Sara Bareilles, and dramatists you've never heard of-but definitely should have. Among the gems shared here are the stories of Clara Driscoll, who saved the Alamo and also wrote a Broadway musical; Micki Grant, whose mega-hit musical about the Black experience made her the first woman to write book, music, and lyrics for a Broadway show; María Grever, who made her Broadway debut at age 56 and who was the first Mexican female composer to achieve international success; and the first all-female writing team for a Broadway musical, in 1922: Annelu Burns, Anna Wynne O'Ryan, Madelyn Sheppard, and Helen S. Woodruff. This book is a treasure trove for theatre-loving readers that Tony and Emmy Award-winning actor and singer Kristin Chenoweth praises as "a wonderful resource for actors, and an important read for anyone interested in theatre."

Rapidgator
https://rg.to/file/c368feebbca3f7313fc3bd4bb2aa3491/auv17.7z.html
TakeFile
https://takefile.link/1unmxkkc38s8/auv17.7z.html
Fileaxa
https://fileaxa.com/2933k7marts3/auv17.7z
Fikper
https://fikper.com/esaJy3Y3mc/auv17.7z.html

Links are Interchangeable - Single Extraction

[booksz]

Workplace 2030: Generation Alpha Shapes the Future by Avery Stone
English | June 13, 2024 | ISBN: 1456651234 | 223 pages | PDF | 1.20 Mb
The Future of Work: Shaped by the Youngest, Most Tech-Savvy Generation

The workplace is evolving at breakneck speed, and those who can harness the power and insights of Generation Alpha will shape the future. In "Workplace 2030: Generation Alpha Shapes the Future," dive headfirst into this transformative era where digital natives bring unparalleled innovation, sustainability, and fresh perspectives to the office.
Do you want to stay ahead of the curve? With this comprehensive guide, you'll uncover the unique characteristics and values of Generation Alpha, a cohort destined to redefine the modern workplace. Learn how their digital upbringing influences their work ethics and priorities, from environmental sustainability to social responsibility. This book deciphers the language and communication differences across generations, fostering a harmonious and productive multi-generational workspace.
Imagine a workspace rooted in flexibility, innovation, and well-being. Say goodbye to dated office models and welcome environments designed to spark creativity and collaboration. Discover how remote and hybrid work models are becoming the norm and why eco-friendly practices are non-negotiable for future enterprises. The well-being and productivity of employees take centre stage as workplaces transform to meet the demands of this dynamic new era.
Are you ready to transform your leadership approach? Leading Generation Alpha requires adaptability, empathy, and a shift from traditional hierarchies to network-based power dynamics. The book reveals how to cultivate a culture of innovation where emotional intelligence and risk-taking are not just encouraged but celebrated.
Stay relevant with insights into continuous learning and the gig economy, where flexibility and freedom are paramount. Dive into strategies for genuine inclusion, global workforce management, and navigating legal and ethical landscapes in the digital age. Discover how to foster resilience, prepare for unpredictability, and leverage the gig economy effectively.
Join the journey of shaping the future of work. "Workplace 2030: Generation Alpha Shapes the Future" is your indispensable guide to navigating and excelling in this exciting new frontier.

Rapidgator
https://rg.to/file/039624a1e0e970cfaf1ab971df35618a/wu8mz.7z.html
TakeFile
https://takefile.link/0uqcqttgz6oy/wu8mz.7z.html
Fileaxa
https://fileaxa.com/1ignkc4kiz2j/wu8mz.7z
Fikper
https://fikper.com/awLEGJk9aq/wu8mz.7z.html

Links are Interchangeable - Single Extraction

[booksz]

Joshua K. Leon, "World Cities in History: Urban Networks from Ancient Mesopotamia to the Dutch Empire"
English | ISBN: 1009444999 | 2024 | 346 pages | PDF | 5 MB
Joshua K. Leon explores 6,000 years of urban networks and the politics that drove them, from Uruk in the fourth millennium BCE to Amsterdam's seventeenth-century 'golden age.' He provides a fresh, interdisciplinary reading of significant periods in history, showing how global networks have shaped everyday life. Alongside grand architecture, art and literature, these extraordinary places also innovated ways to exert control over far-flung hinterlands, the labor of their citizens, and rigid class, race and gender divides. Asking what it meant for ordinary people to live in Athens, Rome, Chang'an, or Baghdad - those who built and fed these cities, not just their rulers - he offers one of the few fully rendered applications of world cities theory to historical cases. The result is not only vividly detailed and accessible, but an intriguing and theoretically original contribution to urban history.

Read more

Rapidgator
https://rg.to/file/3ed87df6e8b3b17d27c21af01f18c925/cha6z.7z.html
TakeFile
https://takefile.link/f0s91ify1288/cha6z.7z.html
Fileaxa
https://fileaxa.com/p6eswe1c9m6j/cha6z.7z
Fikper
https://fikper.com/arvSnyJIfw/cha6z.7z.html

Links are Interchangeable - Single Extraction

[booksz]

Your Comprehensive Resource to AutoDesk Vault by Alex Chetter
English | August 15, 2024 | ISBN: N/A | ASIN: B0DDC6P6MH | 198 pages | EPUB | 0.38 Mb
Unlock the Full Potential of Your Design Data with AutoDesk Vault

In today's fast-paced world, managing design data effectively is crucial for staying ahead of the competition. Whether you're in manufacturing, engineering, architecture, or construction, your ability to control, access, and protect design information can make all the difference. "Your Comprehensive Resource to AutoDesk Vault" is the ultimate guide to mastering AutoDesk Vault, a powerful product data management (PDM) solution that integrates seamlessly with AutoDesk's suite of design tools.
Written by industry expert Alex Chetter, this book offers in-depth knowledge, practical tips, and actionable strategies for administrators, developers, executives, and end-users alike. From setting up and configuring Vault to customizing workflows, automating tasks, and integrating with other enterprise systems, this comprehensive resource covers everything you need to know to optimize your Vault deployment.
What You'll Learn:Core Features and Benefits: Understand the key functionalities of AutoDesk Vault and how they can transform your design data management.Advanced Customization: Discover how to extend Vault's capabilities using the API, develop custom plugins, and integrate with other enterprise systems.Strategic Decision-Making: Learn how to leverage Vault's data to support executive decision-making, improve collaboration, and ensure data security and compliance.Migration Best Practices: Get step-by-step guidance on migrating your existing data to Vault, ensuring a smooth transition and minimizing disruptions.Real-World Case Studies: Explore how organizations across various industries have successfully implemented and optimized AutoDesk Vault to drive innovation and efficiency.

Rapidgator
https://rg.to/file/63d52302cf4e6f6304f3f372e9d065c1/258ky.7z.html
TakeFile
https://takefile.link/gb9pcpsf1mnb/258ky.7z.html
Fileaxa
https://fileaxa.com/73uvz50fyppc/258ky.7z
Fikper
https://fikper.com/hLCrB7gIqW/258ky.7z.html

Links are Interchangeable - Single Extraction

[booksz]

William Grant, "Zambia, Then And Now"
English | ISBN: 1138789453 | 2014 | 328 pages | PDF | 44 MB
Written by a member of the last generation of British Colonial Service Officers in Africa, the book seeks to place both colonial rulers and their African successors in the context of history and the circumstances of their time, viewing their achievements and failures critically but not unsympathetically and comparing colonial society with that of the independent African country that Northern Rhodesia has become. Colonialism is viewed at the day to day level of the administration of a rural district by four officers and a handful of African district messengers, who worked together without even a telephone to assist them. With a wealth of detail that can only come from experience, Grant's work makes an important contribution to the understanding of a time, place, period and practices that are only now being considered in a balanced way.

Read more

Rapidgator
https://rg.to/file/c84ee223f5f3758d29e81e2bd0692cd5/16zwr.7z.html
TakeFile
https://takefile.link/q9n9but9ofb5/16zwr.7z.html
Fileaxa
https://fileaxa.com/j4c04utfsuv2/16zwr.7z
Fikper
https://fikper.com/gWKFYtXyKW/16zwr.7z.html

Links are Interchangeable - Single Extraction

[booksz]

Zero to Millions: The Ultimate Playbook for Wealth, Power and Freedom by Alex Morgan
English | August 20, 2024 | ISBN: N/A | ASIN: B0DDTCVDFS | 198 pages | EPUB | 2.91 Mb
Are you ready to unlock the secrets to building wealth, even if you're starting from scratch? In Zero to Millions, bestselling author and financial expert Alex Morgan breaks down the myths of wealth-building and gives you the exact roadmap you need to turn zero into millions-no matter where you're starting from.

This isn't just another financial advice book filled with vague promises or get-rich-quick schemes. Zero to Millions is a step-by-step guide that takes you into the minds of the self-made wealthy and teaches you how to think, act, and grow your wealth from the ground up. Whether you're struggling with debt, working a 9-to-5, or dreaming of breaking free from financial limitations, this book is your blueprint for success.What You'll Discover Inside:
The Millionaire Mindset:
Ever wonder what separates the rich from everyone else? It starts with their mindset. You'll learn how to break free from limiting beliefs, shift from a scarcity mindset to one of abundance, and begin thinking like a millionaire, even if your bank account says otherwise. Discover the daily habits, visualization techniques, and mental frameworks that successful people use to build wealth.
Practical Wealth-Building Strategies:
From side hustles to savvy investing, Zero to Millions teaches you how to identify lucrative opportunities and turn your skills into cash flow-even if you don't have any capital to start with. Learn how to create multiple streams of income, take advantage of trends and market gaps, and build a business from scratch without outside funding. Alex Morgan's actionable tips show you how to move quickly and strategically, so you don't waste time or resources.
Real-World Lessons from Fictional Characters:
Meet four compelling characters whose financial journeys are inspired by real-life success stories. You'll follow:Alex, the visionary risk-taker who built an empire from an idea.Emily, the relentless hustler who turned setbacks into stepping stones.Marco, the skeptic who learned the power of skills and self-belief.Sarah, the strategist who scaled her wealth methodically and thoughtfully.Their stories provide relatable, real-world lessons on how to handle financial struggles, seize opportunities, and navigate the ups and downs of building wealth.
Mastering Frugality and Smart Spending:
Building wealth isn't just about making more money-it's also about managing what you already have. Learn how to live below your means, while still investing in yourself and your future. Morgan shows you how to master budgeting, differentiate between good debt and bad debt, and use frugality as a tool for growth-not deprivation.
Scaling Your Investments and Building Passive Income:
Once you've built a foundation of wealth, the next step is to scale. Whether it's through smart real estate investments, stocks, or passive income streams, Zero to Millions teaches you how to grow your assets and create wealth that multiplies on its own. You'll learn the secrets of compounding returns, real estate strategies, and how to diversify your investments for maximum security and growth.
Navigating Setbacks and Failures:
No journey to wealth is without its challenges. In this book, you'll learn how to turn failure into feedback, overcome financial and personal obstacles, and use setbacks as stepping stones to your success. Through practical advice and real-life examples, Zero to Millions prepares you to bounce back stronger from every challenge you face.
The Ultimate Endgame: Creating Legacy and Giving Back:
Wealth isn't just about personal gain-it's also about creating a lasting impact. Learn how to use your financial success to build a legacy that benefits others.

Rapidgator
https://rg.to/file/4baed83ca8c7ae26de95a0dfea591378/l92rr.7z.html
TakeFile
https://takefile.link/3lkoox3vgu2z/l92rr.7z.html
Fileaxa
https://fileaxa.com/nentwropess0/l92rr.7z
Fikper
https://fikper.com/4Z39HUF6Sr/l92rr.7z.html

Links are Interchangeable - Single Extraction

[booksz]

Zoomando per il mondo: Come fare foto epiche con il tuo smartphone
by Sara Di Paola
Italian | December 4, 2024 | ASIN: B0DPMW6QS7 | 84 pages | PDF | 36 Mb

Hai mai desiderato scattare foto straordinarie senza dover investire in attrezzature costose e ingombranti? Questo ebook ti mostrerà come fare proprio questo, usando solo il tuo smartphone. Sia che tu stia viaggiando per il mondo o immortalando momenti speciali della tua quotidianità, il tuo telefono è lo strumento perfetto per catturare ricordi in modo semplice e creativo.
Perfetto per chi ha la passione della fotografia ma non il tempo o le risorse per farne un hobby a tempo pieno, questo ebook ti guiderà passo dopo passo per ottenere il massimo dalle tue foto, ovunque ti trovi.

Rapidgator
https://rg.to/file/ee94d687fe2416f48d28005023c018d3/axw7u.7z.html
TakeFile
https://takefile.link/iijjqimyhsdo/axw7u.7z.html
Fileaxa
https://fileaxa.com/8yojbhvfzrjk/axw7u.7z
Fikper
https://fikper.com/oY8YlTaGLp/axw7u.7z.html

Links are Interchangeable - Single Extraction

[booksz]

Dr K S Kannan, Sowmya Krishnapur, Subhodeep Mukhopadhyay, "ŚĀSTRA-S THROUGH THE LENS OF WESTERN INDOLOGY: A Response"
English | 2018 | ASIN: B07DDM7L85 | EPUB | pages: 262 | 1.8 mb
Infinity Foundation India conducted two conferences in the recent past (in July 2016 and February 2017) which examined the impact of some of the writings of Prof. Sheldon Pollock of Columbia University. While the first conference had four themes, the second had six more; and all these ten topics pertained to the interpretations proffered by Pollock.

While there is no intention of, or point in, targeting particular individuals, the focus on Pollock was due to the fact that he is the most formidable of the American Orientalists today, and his views and interpretations appear to Hindus to be most pernicious, nevertheless most pervasive in influence: a good many contemporary scholars, especially in the West build on his pet ideas.
Pollock is obsessed with the notions of power and politics. As Malhotra points out, the word "power" occurs 600 times in his 2006 book The Language of Gods...; and the words "political" and "politics" occur 900 times! There is no event or utterance, be it the most innocuous, where he cannot see some vicious play of power.
A conspectus of the various papers in this volume is quite in order here. This volume presents seven papers which respond to Pollock's views on Sastra and Indian knowledge systems.
A survey of all the papers above may be said to reveal one important trait of Pollock. While not one paper here doubts or questions the profusion~of Pollock's scholarship, every one without exception has expressed apprehensions about the integrity of Pollock reminding us thus of the subhāṣita - "vyartham pāṇḍityam guṇa-varjitam" ("What avails scholarship, after all, sans integrity?") !
Note: The PREVIEW made available via Amazon's Software might render the book with broken formatting , various misspellings , improper diacritics and wrong syntax. This seems to be a limitation of the preview software. Rest assured , the original ebook which you will receive is accurately formatted and does not have such errors.

Rapidgator
https://rg.to/file/bda79ae5c51d84e3b68cec4e18f81e0f/1v64h.7z.html
TakeFile
https://takefile.link/t0mx29nyp8v8/1v64h.7z.html
Fileaxa
https://fileaxa.com/z99vzd12k8l3/1v64h.7z
Fikper
https://fikper.com/5Mq0ToLvxx/1v64h.7z.html

Links are Interchangeable - Single Extraction

[booksz]

.NET MAUI Cookbook:
Build a full-featured app swiftly with MVVM, CRUD, AI, authentication, real-time updates, and more
English | 2024 | ISBN: 1835461123 | 586 Pages | EPUB (True) | 15 MB

Think about how much time you usually spend building an app in a technology you're still mastering-grasping new concepts, navigating roadblocks, and even rewriting entire modules as you learn. This book saves you that time, helping you create a modern .NET MAUI application like a pro.

Rapidgator
https://rg.to/file/c4f10f4be2fb1e244c5de6280f9b4c10/3kbr8.7z.html
TakeFile
https://takefile.link/afu16ucrogcr/3kbr8.7z.html
Fileaxa
https://fileaxa.com/jatatnb53vft/3kbr8.7z
Fikper
https://fikper.com/2eIdyfPsLo/3kbr8.7z.html

Links are Interchangeable - Single Extraction

[booksz]

Niki Lambropoulos, "21st Century Lifelong Creative Learning: A Matrix of Innovative Methods and New Technologies for Individual, Team and Co"
English | ISBN: 1634830954 | 2015 | 151 pages | PDF | 3 MB
Information is now available almost instantaneously from multiple locations and diverse perspectives, through different tools and interoperable means, offering an onsite, online and mixed reality environment that facilitates learning more than ever before. Learning is a progression from knowledge acquisition, meaning and signification construction to transferable knowledge, signification, skills and competencies across fields and disciplines with local and global impact. The individual is free from space and time boundaries, flexible and interconnected and able to move without barriers within diverse teams and communities for personal or professional purposes. The 21st century Lifelong Learning program also involves the utilization of new methodologies as well as technologies to promote connectivity and intimacy; the environment needs to be useful and supportive for all. This collective construction of new knowledge, skills and competencies on a global, collective intelligence network, enables creative behaviors which influence everyone in close virtual or physical proximity. This book introduces a matrix of methods, tools and techniques referring to individual, team and wider social skills supporting the realization of ones dream. Individual, small team, social and community skills and actual competences, aided by the ever-present new and emerging technologies, enable and support every learner to expand and thrive on the Lifelong Learning life course.

Read more

Rapidgator
https://rg.to/file/065abfff9e6a835b23da9892b73b8906/l0sfr.7z.html
TakeFile
https://takefile.link/wqa04r3ittzc/l0sfr.7z.html
Fileaxa
https://fileaxa.com/grous4dy0f21/l0sfr.7z
Fikper
https://fikper.com/jaQvSDz5Ib/l0sfr.7z.html

Links are Interchangeable - Single Extraction

[booksz]

24 Hours in the Viking World: A Day in the Life of the People Who Lived There by Kirsten Wolf
English | April 8th, 2025 | ISBN: 1789295831 | 272 pages | True EPUB | 4.79 MB
Spend 24 hours immersed in the rich and fascinating everyday lives of the Vikings.

Between the infamous Lindisfarne raid in 793 CE and the Norman conquest of 1066, the peoples we know now as the Vikings became one of the most far-ranging and influential civilizations in history. The Vikings are frequently portrayed as raiders, marauding across medieval Europe and Britain, but the culture and society of the medieval Nordic peoples was so much more diverse, multifaceted and influential than it is often depicted.
In 24 Hours in the Viking World, author and Viking expert Kirsten Wolf chronicles an hour in the life of 24 individuals from every corner of Viking society over the course of a single day. From the warrior to the thrall, the shipbuilder to the farmer, the poet to the oracle, each chapter offers a snapshot of the world as it was in medieval Scandinavia, and an insight into how these people lived, loved, worked, fought and died.
The latest entry in the bestselling 24 Hours series, 24 Hours in the Viking World presents an absorbing, grounded and tangible look at what it was really like to be alive during this pivotal era in history.

Rapidgator
https://rg.to/file/afeaa78bea45acd0db7eb85592bb7b43/3dgwd.7z.html
TakeFile
https://takefile.link/4dtnkxsx88z2/3dgwd.7z.html
Fileaxa
https://fileaxa.com/dq85tpzoj7sv/3dgwd.7z
Fikper
https://fikper.com/kdmO322Pjg/3dgwd.7z.html

Links are Interchangeable - Single Extraction

[booksz]

45 Little Known Facts About Solar Eclipses
by Nora Lighten
English | November 30, 2024 | ASIN: B0DPDY4WC2 | 36 pages | PDF | 14 Mb

Are you ready to unlock the mysteries of the universe and experience the awe of a solar eclipse like never before? 45 Little Known Facts About Solar Eclipses reveals mind-blowing truths about one of nature's most extraordinary events. From ancient rituals to modern scientific discoveries, this book takes you on a journey through the hidden wonders of eclipses.
Whether you're craving a deeper connection to the cosmos, seeking inspiration for your next adventure, or simply looking to impress with your celestial knowledge, this guide offers insights that will spark curiosity and ignite your sense of wonder. Learn how eclipses influence nature, culture, and even your own inner rhythms. Let this book be your gateway to experiencing eclipses not just as a spectator, but as a true cosmic explorer.

Rapidgator
https://rg.to/file/b52eda1140aa0a5d4452ecf10b8115a1/46uz5.7z.html
TakeFile
https://takefile.link/ev402nq3ruh5/46uz5.7z.html
Fileaxa
https://fileaxa.com/91nmsgqqaq18/46uz5.7z
Fikper
https://fikper.com/2C8rLzz1OP/46uz5.7z.html

Links are Interchangeable - Single Extraction