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Numerical Methods for the Solution of Ill-Posed Problems By A. N. Tikhonov, A. V. Goncharsky, V. V. Stepanov, A. G. Yagola (auth.)
1995 | 254 Pages | ISBN: 904814583X | PDF | 6 MB
Many problems in science, technology and engineering are posed in the form of operator equations of the first kind, with the operator and RHS approximately known. But such problems often turn out to be ill-posed, having no solution, or a non-unique solution, and/or an unstable solution. Non-existence and non-uniqueness can usually be overcome by settling for `generalised' solutions, leading to the need to develop regularising algorithms. The theory of ill-posed problems has advanced greatly since A. N. Tikhonov laid its foundations, the Russian original of this book (1990) rapidly becoming a classical monograph on the topic. The present edition has been completely updated to consider linear ill-posed problems with or without a priori constraints (non-negativity, monotonicity, convexity, etc.). Besides the theoretical material, the book also contains a FORTRAN program library. Audience: Postgraduate students of physics, mathematics, chemistry, economics, engineering. Engineers and scientists interested in data processing and the theory of ill-posed problems.

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Nutrients and Oxidative Stress: Biochemistry Aspects and Pharmacological Insights by Bee Ling Tan , Mohd Esa Norhaizan
English | PDF EPUB (True) | 2024 | 106 Pages | ISBN : 3031753186 | 2.4 MB

Oxidative stress plays a prominent role in the development of numerous human diseases associated with animal-based protein, high-carbohydrate diets and excessive fat consumption. Obesity represents the main risk factor for chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and type 2 diabetes. Extensive research highlights the detrimental impacts of diets high in saturated fat and refined carbohydrates. Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and obesity are attributed to the sedentary lifestyles, overconsumption of foods high in saturated fats and carbohydrates, and the saturation of nutrient storage. Indeed, the effects of oxidative stress are associated with the absolute quantity and the type of macronutrients; both of these aspects contribute to oxidative stress and may favor the development of obesity-associated diseases and obesity. Nonetheless, the underlying mechanisms of nutritionally mediated oxidative stress are complex and poorly understood. The literature reported on nutritionally mediated oxidative stress and the role of diets in oxidative stress-induced diseases has not well been compiled in a singular source.
"Nutrients and Oxidative Stress: Biochemistry Aspects and Pharmacological Insights" explores how dietary choices dampen or exacerbate inflammation and oxidative stress. The implications of oxidative stress in glucose metabolism and adipocyte and obesity-associated non-communicable diseases are also discussed in this brief. Several issues linked to nutritionally mediated oxidative stress, including high carbohydrates, high animal-based proteins, and excessive consumption of fats and oxidative stress, and molecular mechanisms of oxidative stress-induced diseases are covered. The role of diets in oxidative stress-induced diseases is also discussed. By summarizing all the literature in one place, this work provides a cohesive representation of the information and practical reference on the underlying mechanisms of nutritionally mediated oxidative stress involved in the prevention of chronic diseases. The work provides a better understanding of the nutritionally mediated oxidative stress and the molecular mechanisms of oxidative stress in the development of chronic diseases and obesity.
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Nutrigenomics and Nutraceuticals (AAP Advances in Nutraceuticals) edited by Raj K. Keservani, Rajesh K. Kesharwani, Eknath D. Ahire, Shubham J. Khairnar, Sanjay J. Kshirsagar
English | June 28, 2024 | ISBN: 1774914387 | True EPUB | 346 pages | 12.7 MB
This new volume provides an authoritative and comprehensive overview of the field of nutraceuticals and genomics―also called nutrigenomics, a rapidly growing field. It discusses both nutrigenomic and nutrigenetic techniques to investigate the nutritional basis of several health disorders because scientists have found that diet can affect gene expression.

The book covers the nutrigenomic tools for the prevention of disease conditions such as cancer, viral infection, microbial infection, COVID-19, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, hypertension, neurodegenerative disease, obesity, baldness, and anemia. Some nutrigenomic tools that can also be used for brain health, weight loss, human nutrition, skin care, and maintaining health during pregnancy are also explored.

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On Theory-Fiction and Other Genres
by Simon O'Sullivan
English | 2024 | ISBN: 3031650719 | 164 Pages | True PDF | 6.5 MB

This book looks at three different kinds of writing practice - theory-fiction, autofiction/autotheory and art writing - that are increasingly prevalent as genres (or 'hybrid genres') in the arts and critical humanities. The chapters in the book operate as a critical survey of these new forms of writing (many examples are listed) whilst at the same time they each work towards some provisional definitions. Some key precursors to these new genres are also identified.

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Once Upon a Universe: Not-so-Grimm tales of cosmology By Robert Gilmore
2003 | 225 Pages | ISBN: 1441930590 | PDF | 14 MB
"Once upon a time there was no Universe," began the Storyteller. . . ."First Snow White encounters one of the Little People, then one of the Even Smaller People, and finally one of the Truly Infinitesimal People. And no matter how diligently she searches, the only dwarves she can find are collapsed stars! Clearly, she's not at home in her well-known Brothers Grimm fairy tale, but instead in a strange new landscape that features quantum behavior, the wavelike properties of particles, and the Uncertainty Principle. She (and we) must have entered, in short, one of the worlds created by Robert Gilmore, the physicist and fabulist who brought us the classic "Alice in Quantumland."Whether he's recasting such classic tales as "Jack and the Quarkstalk," "Waking Beauty," or "Cinderenda and the Death of Stars," Gilmore shows us that there's more than one way to shed light on the strange profundities of modern physics and cosmology, and what they have to tell us about the nature of time and space and motion. Black holes, dying stars, traveling backward through time to the Big Bang - they're all here in accessible, instructive, and charmingly illustrated retellings.Robert Gilmore has published three previous books with Copernicus, "Alice in Quantumland," "Scrooge's Cryptic Carol," and "The Wizard of Quarks." He is a Visiting Research Fellow, with a special focus on the public understanding of science, at Bristol University in England. He has also worked in particle physics at Brookhaven, Stanford, and CERN in Geneva.

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Opial Inequalities with Applications in Differential and Difference Equations By Ravi P. Agarwal, Peter Y. H. Pang (auth.)
1995 | 398 Pages | ISBN: 9048145244 | PDF | 9 MB
In 1960 the Polish mathematician Zdzidlaw Opial (1930--1974) published an inequality involving integrals of a function and its derivative. This volume offers a systematic and up-to-date account of developments in Opial-type inequalities. The book presents a complete survey of results in the field, starting with Opial's landmark paper, traversing through its generalizations, extensions and discretizations. Some of the important applications of these inequalities in the theory of differential and difference equations, such as uniqueness of solutions of boundary value problems, and upper bounds of solutions are also presented. This book is suitable for graduate students and researchers in mathematical analysis and applications.

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Optimal Control Theory for Infinite Dimensional Systems By Xunjing Li, Jiongmin Yong (auth.)
1995 | 450 Pages | ISBN: 146128712X | PDF | 10 MB
Infinite dimensional systems can be used to describe many phenomena in the real world. As is well known, heat conduction, properties of elastic plastic material, fluid dynamics, diffusion-reaction processes, etc., all lie within this area. The object that we are studying (temperature, displace ment, concentration, velocity, etc.) is usually referred to as the state. We are interested in the case where the state satisfies proper differential equa tions that are derived from certain physical laws, such as Newton's law, Fourier's law etc. The space in which the state exists is called the state space, and the equation that the state satisfies is called the state equation. By an infinite dimensional system we mean one whose corresponding state space is infinite dimensional. In particular, we are interested in the case where the state equation is one of the following types: partial differential equation, functional differential equation, integro-differential equation, or abstract evolution equation. The case in which the state equation is being a stochastic differential equation is also an infinite dimensional problem, but we will not discuss such a case in this book.

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Optimisation de Portefeuilles d'Options : Techniques Avancées : Maximisez la Performance de Votre Portefeuille avec des Techniques Avancées ! - Livre 8 (French Edition) by Herbert Kevin MOUCKOUMBI
French | July 10, 2024 | ISBN: N/A | ASIN: B0D984HV69 | 159 pages | EPUB | 3.92 Mb
Transformez votre approche de l'investissement avec "Optimisation de Portefeuilles d'Options: Techniques Avancées".

Ce guide incontournable est conçu pour les traders et investisseurs cherchant à perfectionner leurs stratégies et à maximiser la performance de leurs portefeuilles d'options grâce à des techniques avancées.
Pourquoi ce Livre?
Optimisation Maximale: Apprenez à structurer et ajuster vos portefeuilles pour obtenir des rendements optimaux tout en minimisant les risques.
Stratégies Avancées : Découvrez des techniques avancées et des stratégies complexes comme les Iron Condors, les Butterflies, et bien plus encore, expliquées de manière claire et accessible.
Exemples Pratiques : Chaque chapitre est enrichi d'exemples réels et concrets, illustrant comment appliquer les techniques et stratégies pour optimiser vos investissements.
Aperçu des Chapitres:
Introduction à l'Optimisation de Portefeuilles: Comprenez l'importance de l'optimisation et découvrez les concepts de base. Apprenez à différencier un portefeuille optimisé d'un portefeuille non optimisé avec des exemples pratiques.
Analyse de la Performance du Portefeuille: Maîtrisez les mesures de performance essentielles telles que le rendement, la volatilité et le Sharpe ratio. Un exemple détaillé montre comment calculer le Sharpe ratio pour un portefeuille d'options.
Diversification et Répartition des Actifs: Apprenez l'importance de la diversification et explorez des stratégies de répartition des actifs. Découvrez comment créer un portefeuille diversifié avec des options sur différentes classes d'actifs.
Optimisation des Rendements avec les Option: Utilisez des options pour augmenter vos rendements. Découvrez des stratégies d'options efficaces comme les covered calls pour générer des revenus supplémentaires.
Gestion des Risques dans un Portefeuille d'Options: Apprenez les techniques de gestion des risques et comment utiliser les options pour la couverture. Un exemple pratique montre comment mettre en place un protective put pour protéger un portefeuille d'actions.
Stratégies d'Ajustement de Portefeuille: Comprenez l'importance de l'ajustement régulier du portefeuille et explorez les techniques pour ajuster les positions d'options. Un exemple illustre comment rééquilibrer un portefeuille après un mouvement de marché significatif.
Utilisation des Options Complexes pour l'Optimisation: Découvrez des stratégies avancées comme les Iron Condors, Butterflies, et Straddles, et apprenez comment les appliquer pour optimiser votre portefeuille.
Analyse des Données et Modélisation: Maîtrisez l'analyse des données et les techniques de modélisation financière. Un exemple montre comment utiliser des modèles de volatilité pour prévoir les mouvements du marché.
Études de Cas d'Optimisation Réussies: Analysez des portefeuilles optimisés réels et tirez des leçons des succès et des échecs. Une étude de cas détaille un portefeuille utilisant des stratégies de spread pour maximiser les gains.
Conseils Pratiques pour l'Optimisation de Portefeuilles: Apprenez les meilleures pratiques pour optimiser un portefeuille d'options, évitez les erreurs courantes et obtenez des conseils pour maintenir un portefeuille optimisé en fonction des conditions de marché changeantes.
Ce que Vous Allez Gagner:
- Une compréhension approfondie des techniques avancées d'optimisation de portefeuilles d'options.
- La capacité de maximiser les rendements tout en minimisant les risques.
- Des outils pratiques et des stratégies éprouvées pour gérer efficacement vos investissements.
Ne laissez pas l'opportunité de transformer vos stratégies d'investissement vous échapper.

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Optimization and Optimal Control in a Nutshell
English | 2024 | ISBN: 9819781663 | 144 Pages | PDF EPUB (True) | 28 MB
This book concisely presents the optimization process and optimal control process with examples and simulations to help self-learning and better comprehension. It starts with function optimization and constraint inclusion and then extends to functional optimization using the calculus of variations. The development of optimal controls for continuous-time, linear, open-loop systems is presented using Lagrangian and Pontryagin-Hamiltonian methods, showing how to introduce the end-point conditions in time and state. The closed-loop optimal control for linear systems with a quadratic cost function, well-known as the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) is developed for both time-bound and time-unbounded conditions. Some control systems need to maximize performance alongside cost minimization. The Pontryagin's maximum principle is presented in this regard with clear examples that show the practical implementation of it. It is shown through examples how the maximum principle leads to control switching and Bang-Bang control in certain types of systems. The application of optimal controls in discrete-time open-loop systems with the quadratic cost is presented and then extended to the closed-loop control, which results in the model predictive control (MPC). Throughout the book, examples and Matlab simulation codes are provided for the learner to practice the contents in each section. The aligned lineup of content helps the learner develop knowledge and skills in optimal control gradually and quickly.

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Optofluidics
by Dominik G. Rabus, Cinzia Sada, Karsten Rebner
English | 2025 | ISBN: 3111309185 | 306 pages | True PDF EPUB | 70.46 MB

Optofluidics. Process Analytical Technology offers in its 2nd edition a distinctive foundational introduction to the realms of materials, photonics, fluidics, and sensors. The work serves to unify the disparate disciplines, integrating the requisite fundamental knowledge with applied science. It thus establishes a new standard and definition for both the academic and industrial fields.
It encompasses the requisite in-depth knowledge of smart materials, semiconductor processing, optical waveguiding and fluid dynamics. The objective of this distinctive publication is to present information in a readily comprehensible format that can be readily applied in everyday situations. It is truly interdisciplinary but not overloading with information, providing the highly required and relevant information to become an expert in this exciting area, which is gaining more and more relevance and recognition in the context of sensing, material science and automation in biotechnology and pharmaceutical manufacturing.
The concept of the book is to serve as a textbook for advanced beginners from all life science, engineering and physics disciplines, providing self-assessment questions and further reading recommendations for further guidance and in-depth learning.

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Francois Cooren, "Organizational Discourse: Communication and Constitution "
English | ISBN: 0745654215 | 2015 | 224 pages | PDF | 47 MB
How can we study organizations from a discursive perspective? What are the characteristics, strengths and weaknesses of each perspective on organizational discourse? To what extent do discourse and communication constitute the organizational world? This accessible book addresses these questions by showing how classical organizational themes, objects and questions can be illuminated from various discursive perspectives.

Six approaches are presented and explained: semiotics, rhetoric, speech act theory, conversation analysis/ethnomethodology, narrative analysis, and critical discourse analysis. These six perspectives are then mobilized throughout the book to study coordination and organizing, organizational culture and identity, as well as negotiation, decision making and conflicts in the context of meetings.
The unifying thread of this volume is the communicative constitutive approach (CCO) to organizations, as implicitly or explicitly advocated by the great majority of organizational discourse analysts and theorists today. Throughout
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Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXV By David F. Wilson, Sergei A. Vinogradov, Vladimir Rozhkov (auth.), Maureen Thorniley, David K. Harrison, Philip E. James (eds.)
2003 | 335 Pages | ISBN: 1441934286 | PDF | 11 MB
The 30th scientific meeting of the International Society on Oxygen Transport to Tissue (ISOTT) was held at the Western Conference Centre, UMIST, Manchester, in August 2002. It was attended by some 96 delegates and accompanying persons and there were 128 presentations.

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p-Adic Analysis
by W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo
English | 2025 | ISBN: 311157833X | 162 pages | True PDF EPUB | 27.45 MB

This book is intended to provide a fast, interdisciplinary introduction to the basic results of p-adic analysis and its connections with mathematical physics and applications. The book revolves around three topics: (1) p-adic heat equations and ultradiffusion; (2) fundamental solutions and local zeta functions, Riesz kernels, and quadratic forms; (3) Sobolev-type spaces and pseudo-differential evolution equations. These topics are deeply connected with very relevant current research areas. The book includes numerous examples, exercises, and snapshots of several mathematical theories. This book arose from the need to quickly introduce mathematical audience the basic concepts and techniques to do research in p-adic analysis and its connections with mathematical physics and other areas. The book is addressed to a general mathematical audience, which includes computer scientists, theoretical physicists, and people interested in mathematical analysis, PDEs, etc.

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Panzer IV Medium Tank
by Dennis Oliver
English | September 30, 2024 | ISBN: 1399033859 | 64 Pages | epub | 39,4 MB

A key section of his book displays available model kits and aftermarket products, complemented by a gallery of beautifully constructed and painted models in various scales.
Originally developed to support the infantry formations of the Germany's armored divisions, the Pzkpfw IV medium tank was increasingly pressed into service as a tank killer as stronger and more well-armored enemy vehicles were encountered. By the end of 1943, despite the appearance of the Tiger and Panther, it could be said that the Pzkpfw IV was the most important tank, at least numerically, in the Wehrmacht's arsenal. Mechanically reliable and relatively cheap to produce the tank's large wheel base and turret circumference meant that it could be up-gunned with minimal disruption to production and adapted to a number of different roles including self-propelled anti-tank gun, anti-aircraft tank, bridgelayer and armored recovery vehicle. Although assembly of the Pzkpfw IV was officially terminated in late 1944, as the tank had fallen out of favour with Hitler, production was soon resumed and continued until the final days of the conflict. In Dennis Oliver's latest volume in the TankCraft series he uses archive photos and extensively researched color illustrations to examine the later models of the Pzkpfw IV tank and the units that operated this deservedly famous armored vehicle during the savage defensive battles against the Soviet army on the Eastern Front in the last months of the war. A key section of his book displays available model kits and aftermarket products, complemented by a gallery of beautifully constructed and painted models in various scales. Technical details as well as modifications introduced during production and in the field are also examined, providing everything the modeller needs to recreate an accurate representation of these historic tanks.Dennis Oliver is the author of over twenty books on Second World War armored vehicles including Panzer IV Medium Tank: German Army and Waffen-SS Normandy Campaign, Summer 1944 and Panther Tanks: Germany Army Panzer Brigades Western and Eastern Fronts, 1944-1945
eBook Details:
Dennis Oliver
64 Pages
1 - 2 Hours to read
19k Total words
Release Date: September 30, 2024
ISBN-13: 9781399033855
ISBN-10: 1399033859
Language: English
Format: epub
✅File Size: 39,4 MB

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Paris in Ruins: Love, War, and the Birth of Impressionism by Sebastian Smee
English | September 10, 2024 | ISBN: N/A | ASIN: B0CTXMXVKQ | 381 pages | PDF | 11 Mb
A New York Times Book Review Editors' Choice

A Washington Post Notable Nonfiction Book of 2024
One of The Boston Globe's "20 Books We Can't Wait to Read This Fall"
A Next Big Idea Club "Must-Read Book for September 2024"
The Pulitzer Prize-winning art critic's gripping account of the "Terrible Year" in Paris and its monumental impact on the rise of Impressionism.
From the summer of 1870 to the spring of 1871, famously dubbed the "Terrible Year" by Victor Hugo, Paris and its people were besieged, starved, and forced into surrender by Germans-then imperiled again as radical republicans established a breakaway Commune, ultimately crushed by the French Army after bloody street battles and the burning of central Paris. As renowned art critic Sebastian Smee shows, it was against the backdrop of these tumultuous times that the Impressionist movement was born-in response to violence, civil war, and political intrigue.
In stirring and exceptionally vivid prose, Smee tells the story of those dramatic days through the eyes of great figures of Impressionism. Édouard Manet, Berthe Morisot, and Edgar Degas were trapped in Paris during the siege and deeply enmeshed in its politics. Others, including Pierre-August Renoir and Frédéric Bazille, joined regiments outside of the capital, while Claude Monet and Camille Pissarro fled the country just in time. In the aftermath, these artists developed a newfound sense of the fragility of life. That feeling for transience-reflected in Impressionism's emphasis on fugitive light, shifting seasons, glimpsed street scenes, and the impermanence of all things-became the movement's great contribution to the history of art.
At the heart of it all is a love story; that of Manet, by all accounts the father of Impressionism, and Morisot, the only woman to play a central role in the movement from the start. Smee poignantly depicts their complex relationship, their tangled effect on each other, and their great legacy, while bringing overdue attention to the woman at the heart of Impressionism.

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